Apple doesn’t have any other official software without iTunes for data transfer through USB. Data transfer software is better than official iTunes sometimes and you can transfer data separately instead of syncing them all at once. A data backup tool would help, for example, https://www.mobikin.com/idevice/transfer-text-messages-from-iphone-to-computer.html

Thanks for you guide, many programs can recover the corrupted files from SD card. This guide is helpful.
https://www.mobikin.com/android-recovery/recover-files-from-android-micro-sd-card.html

No, it doesn't help. I think it is not easy to transfer files between iOS devices and computer or MAC.
But there are many transfer tools that allows you to transfer files from iphone or ipad, hope this would help, https://www.mobikin.com/idevice/transfer-movies-from-ipad-to-computer.html