amfoto1 wrote:
The vast majority of flowers are large enough they don't really require a true macro lens..... just one that's relatively close-up capable.
Shooting low angles is often easier with a camera that has an articulated LCD screen (i.e., fold out and swivel), so you aren't lying on the ground trying to get your eye to the viewfinder or see a fixed screen on the rear of the camera.
However, more and more cameras have built-in Wifi. That might allow a smart phone or a laptop to be used as an auxiliary viewfinder.
A DSLR or mirrorless camera that allows interchangeable lenses would give you the most flexibility down the road, simply get and use a different lens if and when you need it. Currently there are a lot more choices of lenses for DSLRs, than there are for mirrorless cameras. Nikon and Canon have the largest selection of lenses, by far. Also, all third party lens manufacturers make lenses for Canon and Nikon, sometimes not for other camera brands.
You can pick up a pretty darned nice, entry-level Nikon or Canon DSLR in kit with a decent "walk-around" lens for under $1000. If that kit lens isn't close enough focusing, just get a set of Macro Extension Tubes. Those can be easily used to make practically any lens closer focusing (a set of Kenko tubes for Canon or Nikon cost about $120... there are others from Opteka and Zeikos for under $100, that are a little more "plasticky", but work just fine with relatively lightweight lenses and cameras).
To make your money go a little farther, as someone already suggested you might consider used... or factory refurbished. The latter are often demo models from trade shows or stores, with almost no "mileage" and the same warranty as new. In the U.S., Nikon sells their refurbs through a couple of the biggest stores (I've recently seen some at B&H Photo). Canon sells their refurbs directly, though their online store. For example, I just looked and noticed the Canon store is offering the Rebel T6i in kit with EF-S 18-55mm IS STM and EF-S 55-250mm IS STM lenses is on sale for $660 right now. Bought new, that kit normally sells for about $1200. It's also discounted, though, to $900. There is an even cheaper kit substituting an EF 75-300mm lens instead of the EF-S 55-250mm... However I'd recommend the latter lens instead. It's got better images quality, faster and quieter auto focus, and image stabilization. It's well worth the extra $30 or $40.
The Rebel T6i is a couple steps up from Canon's most entry level models. In fact, it's one of the more advanced Rebel models Canon has ever offered (one model, the T6s, is more advanced and the top of the Rebel series line... most of it's differences are video-related). The T6i is a 24 megapixel, APS-C "crop" sensor camera. It has a fairly advanced 19-point AF system (inherited from earlier 70D and slightly dumbed down from original 7D model). It has an articulated LCD screen, touch screen control, and built-in Wifi.
Both the Canon 18-55mm and 55-250mm lenses can do close to 1/3 life size on their own. That's pretty close-up... roughly a subject 45 x 66mm (1.75 x 2.6 inches). Adding a 12mm or 20mm extension tube behind either of those lenses would give even higher magnification. Alternatively, both lenses use 58mm filters and Canon makes 500D and 250D "diopter" lenses in that size, which can be fitted to make either lens focus closer (but, considering cost and their greater versatility, I prefer to use macro extension tubes). Later if you find you really want one, there are a lot of different macro lenses to choose among. Canon themselves makes six different ones. And there are probably a eight or ten others made by third party lens manufacturers, for use on Canon cameras. Nikon has a similar selection.
I'm using a Canon example because that's what I'm most familiar with. But you can probably find roughly the equivalent from Nikon, and possibly similar in other brands.
You also might also want to consider a tripod, a flash and diffusion panels to shade subjects from strong, contrasty sunlight. All these can be handy for flower close-ups.
The vast majority of flowers are large enough they... (
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Thank you so much for very informative reply. I went to my local camera shop yesterday & ended up buying a Sony a6000 but have carefully noted your comments & those of other re extension tubes & macro lenses..