Gene51 wrote:
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Something else to consider which in the 7 pages in this post, no one has brought up. What settings are you using for AF-Area, Dynamic 1,11,21,51, how many Focus Points 11/51, Auto Area, 3D Tracking, and finally Focus Tracking with Lock On - short to long or off.
Back button focusing helps but is not critical to good focusing technique - I use both and get similar results.
For fast moving subjects, I either use Dynamic Area 21 or Auto Area. I have found that with the D800 3D Tracking is too slow for birds, but ok for athletes.
I keep Focus Tracking with Lock on between Normal and Short.
I use all 51 Focus Points - not just 11.
I will alternate between Focus and Release and just Release on AF-C Priority. More keepers with Focus and Release, but more missed shots as well. Birds against a clear sky or distant background work best for focus and release. Otherwise I will just use release.
AF-D vs AF-S - I have several AF-D lenses. I will often use an 80-200 F2.8 AF-D with a 1.4x TC to shoot sports - collegiate soccer, rugby and LaCrosse, - the D800's internal focusing drive is pretty fast and I feel that if I missed shots or did not acquire focus correctly it is usually my fault for not adequately anticipating where the action will be.
Looking at the work of many amateurs and professionals who come to me trying to do bird photography - the biggest issues are poor panning technique and settings other than what I have described. The will have 1 or 2 shots in focus in a sequence, with the other 15 or so out of focus. The other issue is relying on stabilization and using too low a shutter speed, too long on the Tracking so once they lose focus it takes too long to reacquire, too few focus points, and using a single point or Dynamic Area 51 point on AF mode.
With a little tweaking of these settings you can get better results.
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I have been using BBF since I got my D610 - a couple of years now. I also leave it in AF-C (necessary for BBF to work), but to capture the exact spot I want in focus, I've been using a Single focus point - maybe that wasn't the right answer to my focus needs - I've switched to the 39 focus point group and will see if that serves me better. I gather that adjusting the number of focus points in the group to suite the situation is the norm, but I don't think I'm ready for that yet - too many moving parts right now. We'll see - being able to make more adjustments on the fly as I gain experience is my expectation.