For anyone who's interested in a low-cost UV gel for flash tube: try spraying a sunscreen product
on a clear gel and placing it over your flash. Pick a non-greasy formulation with an SPF rating of 50 or
better that also blocks UVA(SPF testing only measures UVB).
A substance is said to "fluoresce" if it emits visible light of a lower wavelength after absorbing
light of a higher wavelength. For example, if it emits visible light when exposed to UV light.
As you know, some inks and dyes are deliberately formulated to fluoresce in sunlight, in order to
make them look brighter Some glow only n short-wavelength UV, some only in long-wavelength UV,
some in violet or blue visible light.
To make UV filter testing easier, it's helpful to collect samples of objects that fluoresce brightly.
A black light is helpful in finding such objects. Longwave (UVA) "blacklights" are the most common
and safest. Shortwave (UVC) lights are also available (but require protective eyeware). Both kinds
are used for indentifying rocks and minerals. (UV protective eyeware usually appears yellow tinted
under visible light.)
Fluorescence is most familiar and has been studied the longest in connection with rocks and minerals
(going back at least to George Gabriel Strokes in 1852 -- who named the phenomenon after the mineral fluorite
= calcium fluoride -- the same substance used by Canon for elements in its 'L' camera lenses). Unlike commercial
products, minerals don't get reformulated or taken off the market:
https://geology.com/articles/fluorescent-mineralsThere are different bands of UV light. By wavelength:
UVA 400 nm - 320 nm longwave blacklight lamp
UVB 320 nm - 290 nm mediumwave UV
UVC 290 nm - 100 nm shortwave blacklight lamp (minerology)
Not all UV filter materials absorb all UV bands.
The famous "ozone layer" in the Earth's atmosphere absorbs
almost all high-energy UVC and most UVB from the sun. It is less
good at absorbing UVA. Unfortunately, your flash is not equipped
with an ozone layer.
A Xenon flash tube doesn't emit much UVC--it's not hot enough.
But it emits a lot of UVA.
https://www.heraeus.com/media/media/hng/media_hng/what_do_you_want_to_do/Xenon-output-spectrum.jpgNASA Science Mission Directorate: Ultraviolet Waves
https://science.nasa.gov/ems/10_ultravioletwavesNASA: "Ultraviolet Light"
https://www.nas.nasa.gov/About/Education/Ozone/radiation.html