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A Fort in the Hills
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Dec 20, 2018 10:13:40   #
UTMike Loc: South Jordan, UT
 
Good photography and history!

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Dec 20, 2018 10:34:24   #
James Van Ells
 
Wow, drunks with whiskey and guns. Who would have thought it was a problem in the 1800's.

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Dec 20, 2018 10:44:25   #
Cotondog Loc: Saskatchewan, Canada
 
jaymatt wrote:
Interesting history.


Thank you, John.

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Dec 20, 2018 10:44:58   #
Cotondog Loc: Saskatchewan, Canada
 
UTMike wrote:
Good photography and history!


Much appreciated, UTMike.

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Dec 20, 2018 10:47:46   #
Cotondog Loc: Saskatchewan, Canada
 
James Van Ells wrote:
Wow, drunks with whiskey and guns. Who would have thought it was a problem in the 1800's.


Yeah, really. A mix that still leads to poor outcomes. I wonder why.... Thanks for commenting, James.

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Dec 20, 2018 10:52:27   #
photophile Loc: Lakewood, Ohio, USA
 
Cotondog wrote:
Pic taken in August 2018 with Canon 6D
Lens: 24-105 f/4l @28mm.
ISO 100; f/10; ss-1/180


I am not sure whether it is permissible to provide some background information here. I feel, however, that in some cases, it may help to provide some overall meaning to the photo. If not allowed, please accept my apologies, and I will make every effort to be brief.

What you are looking at here is Fort Walsh, located in the Cypress Hills of South West Saskatchewan. The Fort was built for a reason:

In the 1800s, a large party of "wolfers", buffalo hunters, and whiskey traders from Montana had a regular practice of crossing the border into the Northwest Territories (Saskatchewan had not yet joined Canada, and was still part of the NWT). On June 1, 1873, the American party was in Saskatchewan, and following a day of trading and drinking whiskey, the Americans accused the Indians of stealing one of their horses. They sneaked back to the small Indian camp that night, which was located on Battle Creek, and opened fire on the camp, killing 24 Indians. 1 wolfer was killed, 3 male Indians were killed, and the other 21 killed were Indian women and children. This became known as the Cypress Hills Massacre.

At this time in history, those provinces that were not yet part of Canada had no law to speak of. So, the massacre sparked the creation of the North West Mounted Police (they later became the Royal Canadian Mounted Police -- RCMP), and the first 150 recruits were dispatched to Saskatchewan under the command of James W. Walsh. They built the fort 2 miles from the massacre site. Their purpose was to bring Canadian law to the West and to end the whiskey trade.

Other tidbits of information:
- The crosses you see on the hill to the left are the graves of civilians who dies or were killed during the early years in the Fort's history. At the time, civilians could not be buried in the same cemetery as soldiers or Officers of Canada. This changed later, and all persons serving at the Fort were buried in a cemetery about 2 miles up the road you see on the right.
- The American party never did receive any punishment for the massacre. Seven of the men who did participate were eventually arrested in the US. A trial was held, but all were found "not guilty."
- Among the American party were 3 fairly well-known individuals: Thomas Hardwick (an American Civil War vet who was described as "a prolific Indian killer); John E. Evans (another Civil War vet who would later become the captain of the Spitzee Calvalry); and John "Liver-eating" Johnson (the famous mountain man, trapper, Crow-killer, and whiskey trader).
- Following the battle of the Little Bighorn in June, 1876, Chief Sitting Bull crossed the northern border into Saskatchewan with a band of 5,000 Sioux, and came to Fort Walsh. He camped at Fort Walsh but primarily moved around the Hills for over 5 years between Fort Walsh and Wood Mountain (about 200 miles to the East of Fort Walsh). He returned to the US in 1881, when the buffalo were becoming scarce.

Sorry, not as brief as I thought.
Pic taken in August 2018 with Canon 6D br Lens: 2... (show quote)


Fine image.

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Dec 20, 2018 11:07:05   #
Bob Locher Loc: Southwest Oregon
 
Thanks for sharing. A lot of our history is not pretty but there would be no hope for us if we could not learn from it. Your picture and the story associated with it make a powerful combination. Again, Thanks!

Bob Locher

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Dec 20, 2018 12:26:09   #
AzPicLady Loc: Behind the camera!
 
This image looks quite dark and melancholy to me. But, given the history of the place, ti think that's appropriate.

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Dec 20, 2018 12:42:44   #
Cotondog Loc: Saskatchewan, Canada
 
photophile wrote:
Fine image.


Many thanks, Karin.

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Dec 20, 2018 12:43:29   #
Cotondog Loc: Saskatchewan, Canada
 
Bob Locher wrote:
Thanks for sharing. A lot of our history is not pretty but there would be no hope for us if we could not learn from it. Your picture and the story associated with it make a powerful combination. Again, Thanks!

Bob Locher


Thank you, Bob. Your kind comment is much appreciated.

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Dec 20, 2018 12:45:15   #
Cotondog Loc: Saskatchewan, Canada
 
AzPicLady wrote:
This image looks quite dark and melancholy to me. But, given the history of the place, ti think that's appropriate.


Thank you for your comment, AzPicLady. I appreciate it.

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Dec 20, 2018 16:01:43   #
iDoc Loc: Knoxville,Tennessee
 
Rich1939 wrote:
Excellent photo and an interesting (and unsettling) bit of historic information.


I agree.

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Dec 20, 2018 18:17:57   #
Cotondog Loc: Saskatchewan, Canada
 
iDoc wrote:
I agree.


Thank you, iDoc. I appreciate your comment.

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