Ugly Hedgehog - Photography Forum
Home Active Topics Newest Pictures Search Login Register
Main Photography Discussion
Mirroless aperture
Page <<first <prev 3 of 4 next>
Jul 31, 2018 08:21:32   #
knessr
 
Simply put, when you set the aperture, the camera sends that aperture setting to the lens via the contacts between the camera body and lens. It all happens electronically.

Reply
Jul 31, 2018 08:34:37   #
jerryc41 Loc: Catskill Mts of NY
 
Rich1939 wrote:
Generally speaking, for almost all modern cameras,the aperture stays open until the moment the picture is taken. Things like auto focus for instance would really struggle to operate with a lens stopped down. Not to mention the operator's struggle to frame the shot.



Reply
Jul 31, 2018 08:40:31   #
BebuLamar
 
knessr wrote:
Simply put, when you set the aperture, the camera sends that aperture setting to the lens via the contacts between the camera body and lens. It all happens electronically.


The question is when and not how.

Reply
 
 
Jul 31, 2018 10:46:15   #
jackpi Loc: Southwest Ohio
 
BebuLamar wrote:
Does the mirrorless camera aperture is at maximum aperture until it actually makes the exposure or is it always at the set aperture?

On mirrorless cameras:

Aperture or Manual Mode: The aperture is set for the exposure by the user and remains at that value until and while the shot is taken.

Shutter or Program Mode: The aperture will change to the value required for proper exposure for the scene pointed to by the camera. Pointing the camera to a lighter or darker area will result in the aperture changing accordingly to obtain a proper exposure.

I checked this out using both Sony and Fuji mirrorless cameras (I have four mirrorless cameras)

What-you-see-is-what-you-get (WYSIWUG) is a characteristic of mirrorless cameras and is not possible if the aperture remains wide open until the shutter is released.

Reply
Jul 31, 2018 10:48:28   #
User ID
 
Largobob wrote:


Soooo....how does this apply to those who use DSLR
lenses (with adaptor) on their mirrorless camera?



Depending upon the type of SLR from which the
adapted lens was borrowed, and also depending
on the type of adapter in use, various functions
will or will not mimic the way that lens operated
on its native SLR. Another variable is the camera
onto which the SLR lens is adapted.

The possible variations are seemingly endless.
In "Smart Adapter Land", anarchy rules. But over
in "Dumb Adapter Land" there is stability. There
you'll find only the slightest minor variations of
typical 1930's to 1950's SLR lens operation, and
that means your fingers drive both iris and focus,
same as all of those totally manual Zhong Yi and
Mitakon, etc lenses being sold today, all of which
operate alike on both Live View and SLR bodies.


`

Reply
Jul 31, 2018 10:49:11   #
jackpi Loc: Southwest Ohio
 
Rich1939 wrote:
Generally speaking, for almost all modern cameras,the aperture stays open until the moment the picture is taken. Things like auto focus for instance would really struggle to operate with a lens stopped down. Not to mention the operator's struggle to frame the shot.

Incorrect. Mirrorless cameras are WYSIWYG. That is not possible if the aperture stays open until the moment thee picture is taken.

Reply
Jul 31, 2018 10:52:46   #
jackpi Loc: Southwest Ohio
 
f8lee wrote:
This is incorrect. For SLRs and DSLR, where you are viewing the actual light passing through the lens, the design is to keep the aperture fully open and sprung in such a way that when the shutter is tripped the aperture closes down to the desired f-stop.

However, for mirrorless cameras, this is not necessary, as the EVF (electronic viewfinder) can compensate for the lower light coming through the lens. Thus the lenses do not have the "always open" capability. When you stop the lens down to f11, the aperture gets smaller - you just cannot tell in the EVF since it looks the same. This makes the lenses less costly to manufacture, as there is far less mechanical complication.
This is incorrect. For SLRs and DSLR, where you ar... (show quote)

If you change the aperture in a mirrorless camera while looking at the screen or the EVF and the image remains the same, it is because the shutter speed or ISO has changed. The EVF or screen are NOT compensating.

Reply
 
 
Jul 31, 2018 10:54:24   #
jackpi Loc: Southwest Ohio
 
burkphoto wrote:
The lens is at max aperture if it is a native lens, and you're working in an automatic mode.

If you are in FULL manual mode (set ISO, set aperture, set shutter speed), some models will use the set aperture for viewing. That way, you can see the effects of your exposure (and depth of field) and JPEG processor settings in the EVF.

When working with adapters that do not support electronic coupling between the lens and camera, you have to set the aperture manually in most cases. So there is no automatic diaphragm control. Some adapters for Nikon lenses have a ring that you turn to set the aperture. So when you use these, the actual lens aperture is used for viewing and exposure. This limitation is why I never adapted my Nikkor lenses to Micro 4/3. Stop-down metering is a pain in the butt.
The lens is at max aperture if it is a native lens... (show quote)

This does not apply to mirrorless cameras.

Reply
Jul 31, 2018 10:58:40   #
jackpi Loc: Southwest Ohio
 
amfoto1 wrote:
I just checked the manual for Canon M5 and it states that the aperture is maintained fully open until the moment of exposure. . . .

So, the Canon M5 is not WYSIWYG? I'm surprised. Is it possible the manual is incorrect? Have you tested this for yourself?

Reply
Jul 31, 2018 11:01:30   #
jackpi Loc: Southwest Ohio
 
IDguy wrote:
It seems to me that if the mirrorless is to give you WYSIWUG in the viewfinder it has to stop down the lens...probably when you half press the shutter release to focus. . . .

Mirrorless cameras don't adjust the aperture during focusing.

Reply
Jul 31, 2018 11:04:10   #
jackpi Loc: Southwest Ohio
 
amfoto1 wrote:
Well, it doesn't.

At least I can say for certain that the Canon mirrorless don't. Same as SLRs and DSLRs, what you see in the viewfinder represents the shallowest possible depth of field... unless you use a depth of field preview feature (assuming the camera has one).

And I think it's pretty safe to assume other mirrorless don't stop down until the very instant of exposure, either, because it would cause serious problems with autofocus to do so.

Assuming you have checked your statement with a Canon mirrorless camera, Canon mirrorless cameras don't work the same way as Sony mirrorless cameras.

Reply
 
 
Jul 31, 2018 11:08:38   #
jackpi Loc: Southwest Ohio
 
HarryBinNC wrote:
My mirrorless cameras - Fuji & Panasonic - keep the aperture wide open until shutter release just like an SLR - the cameras adjust finder brightness according to aperture and shutter adjustments to make the WYSIWYG work. The Fuji’s also have a depth of field scale across the bottom of the finder image that responds to aperture changes.

You had better check this while looking into the lens of your cameras. Also explain how the camera changes the aperture of your Fuji lens on those lenses where the aperture is set manually with a ring on the lens and can't be changed by the camera.

Reply
Jul 31, 2018 11:10:23   #
User ID
 
`

jackpi wrote:

Mirrorless cameras are WYSIWYG. That is not possible
if the aperture stays open until the moment thee picture
is taken.


That will be true when the WYSIWYG option
is authentic, and if the user has enabled it,
which is not always the case.

Live View WYSIWYG bodies offer up to three
settings, but not every Live View body offers
all three. Some have only two. Those three
settings, in order of authenticity, are:

1. Off [no WYSIWYG]
2. Exposure Simulation ["fake WYSIWYG"]
3. Full Preview [authentic WYSIWYG]

In an overly broad generalization, most Live
View bodies, and also Live View SLR modes,
can be toggled between "1." and "2." above.

"3." is not offered on all Live View cameras,
and where available is usually a momentary
hold button, not a mode or toggle. A reason
for consigning it to momentary hold is that
100% WYSIWYG will preview EVERYTHING,
including "Art" filters, etc etc etc and you'd
be hard pressed to deal with exposure and
focus adjustments with that stuff engaged.

Thaz the "broad strokes" picture. Individual
camera models will offer many variations.
One odd variation is where "WYSIWYG Off"
is still showing REAL DoF preview, even tho
viewing brightness is being artificially held
constant. In such a camera the iris will only
fully open up during focusing.

`

Reply
Jul 31, 2018 12:00:43   #
User ID
 
jackpi wrote:


Mirrorless cameras don't adjust the aperture during focusing.



" Mirrorless cameras don't adjust
the aperture during focusing. " .... ? ! ?

Some do.

Some don't.

Some do sometimes but not at other times.

There are countless statements in this thread
that refer to operation of "mirrorless cameras"
and it is verrrry significant that "cameras" is
PLURAL. This means the writer is generalizing
based on a number of flawed sources such as:

1. Hearsay, forum posts, "expert" articles, etc
2. Experience with just one camera
3. Experience with just one brand.
4. Experience with multiple brands and models
and multiple combinations of lenses, modes etc

Number "4." would clearly be the more accurate
observer, and ought to offer quite enuf variety, if
well-observed, to school the observer to NEVER
generalize about the operations of "mirrorless
cameras" PLURAL.

I have 6 different Sony models, 2 of Panasonic,
1 by Olympus. These have taught me that there
is no general rule about iris operation, nor about
anything else. I've got 2 identical Sonys running
2 different firmware levels, and those 2 differ in
certain functions. There's just no generalizing !

`

Reply
Jul 31, 2018 12:05:45   #
CatMarley Loc: North Carolina
 
BebuLamar wrote:
Does the mirrorless camera aperture is at maximum aperture until it actually makes the exposure or is it always at the set aperture?


That is the difference between a dslr and a mirrorless. A dslr has to have the lens diaphragm wide open so that you can see the subject. If that were not the case. the viewfinder would be too dim for you to see or rhe focusing system to focus. When you push the shutter release, the lens is commanded to stop down the aperture and the shutter then opens and closes. So what you see is never what the sensor sees. The mirrorless has an electronic viewfinder that will see exactly what the sensor sees in terms of light and dark, because the lens is already stopped down to the aperture at which the exposure will be made. Because of this, what you see in the viewfinder is a true representation of the exposure. This is one of the big advantages of the mirrorless.

Reply
Page <<first <prev 3 of 4 next>
If you want to reply, then register here. Registration is free and your account is created instantly, so you can post right away.
Main Photography Discussion
UglyHedgehog.com - Forum
Copyright 2011-2024 Ugly Hedgehog, Inc.