Manglesphoto wrote:
DON'T USE WD40, its a mess to clean off the lens and it probably won't help...
I agree!
In fact, don't ever use oil of any type (especially not penetrating oil like WD40). Chances are it will penetrate inside the lens and end up on the optics, requiring disassembly to clean it properly.
After you remove the filter, you might try rubbing paraffin, such as a candle, gently on the threads to lubricate them slightly. That can help. Graphite is another possibility, but has to be used VERY carefully because the fine powder can end up where you don't want it. Rubbing the threads with a soft, graphite pencil might be safer than using graphite lubricants (power or in liquid, like lock lubricants).
One of the reasons I mostly use B+W filters is their brass frame, which is less likely to gall and get stuck on lenses with metal threads. Aluminum is the worst, especially when the lens barrel is also aluminum. Many lensese these days use plastic filter threads, which are much less prone to getting stuck. And a few filters use Teflon on the threads to help prevent sticking.
I think that "slim" filters are also more prone to getting stuck, perhaps because their frames flex slightly, and avoid using them unnecessarily.
The rubber band trick usually works. I've also used rubber "bottle cap" grippers from the kitchen. Or "dental dams" that are made of latex and help get a good grip lens and filter (also can be used to protect the optics when straightening a dent, as described below).
But sometimes in worse cases a pair of filter wrenches may be necessary.
At the most extreme, I've occasionally had to very carefully break the glass out of a filter, cut partway through it's frame several places around the perimeter with a hack saw, and then use a large wrench to "collapse" the filter.... all without doing any damage to the lens, of course!
If you don't want to buy the filter wrenches and there's a local camera repairer, they probably would have the tools and can remove it for you for a couple $.
After removing it, check that the barrel around the filter threads isn't dented in any way. Even slightly out of round it can cause filters to get stuck all too easily. There are special tools to repair out of shape, metal lens barrels, too. I've used those at times, but also have made some tools in various sizes out of hard wood and hard plastic that are used to "push" or very gently tap out dents. This too has to be done very carefully, to avoid damaging the lens.... If at all in doubt, have a professional repairer work on it for you.