acellis wrote:
...Does anyone know if their is a degradation of sharpness when full frame lenses are used on crop sensor bodies?
...what is your opinion on the best entry-level full frame frame Nikon body?
Actually, just the opposite is often the case.
Many or even most lenses are not as sharp in the corners of the image area. They might have more chromatic aberrations and distortions toward the edges of the image area, too. If you look at an MTF chart of a lens, it shows lab results of resolution tests of the lens at the center, part way to toward the edge and at the edge. In nearly all cases, resolution drops off a bit toward the edges and corners.
As a result, when an FX lens is used on a DX camera only the center, "sweet spot" of the image area... the best portion of the lens is used... and the weaker portions are cropped away.
That being the case, would it make sense to only buy and use FX lenses on DX cameras? No... doing that will typically be more expensive and FX lenses also tend to be larger and heavier. Plus some DX lenses are excellent, so there's little to be gained.
I can't suggest what might be the "best" entry-level full frame/FX camera.... there are many different criteria what's "best", depending on the user and their purposes.
IMO, the vast majority of users actually don't need full frame/FX. Unless they are printing really large or working in very low light and using ultra high ISOs a lot, there's not a lot to be gained. By the time an image is resized to an 8x10 or 11x14 or even a bit larger, there is virtually no visible difference between the quality of a finished image produced by a modern DX camera versus an FX. The only person who ever sees any difference is the photographer themselves, when they are viewing their unprocessed image ridiculously magnified "at 100%" or higher on their computer monitor. By the time they have finished with the image for most purposes, be it a print or online display, there's little or no difference.
In fact, some users can find DX advantageous... for example a sports or wildlife shooter who uses a lot of telephotos will find that a DX camera allows them to use much smaller, lighter and less expensive lenses than would be necessary if they were using an FX camera. Many photographers would benefit a lot more from buying better lenses for their DX camera, than from buying an FX camera, which limits them to using only FX lenses. (Yes, I know many Nikon FX cameras can use DX lenses.... but the FX camera will crop the image, often to a considerably lower resolution than would be possible if they instead used the DX lens on a DX cameras.)