I don't believe, nor do I think anyone can show me, where it is stated in any law of the U. S. that an employer has to hire a particular person and cannot be selective as to who holds what job in any company. The idea that a person has to be given a particular job of his/her choice in a certain company just because they want that job is something I've never seen done in my 80 years most of which was involved in entrepreneur activities and owning/operating businesses. I have never heard of a company having to hire by quota. I do know that the government gives companies tax breaks for hiring certain people in certain situations but I've not heard of a company being penalized if they chose to not take advantage of those "incentives." Once the incentives are in place, Human Resources managers will opt to hire a particular class of employee in order to feather his nest for that yearly bonus for taking advantage of those tax incentives for his company. In the mid '80s for sure, the government began offering companies tax incentives to hire more people in order to create more jobs so the President could get on TV and brag about how many jobs had been created. Well, the government underestimated the craftiness of the people running the big corporations.
The offered incentives for a company to create more jobs were compounded if they'd hire a member of a minority race or a female and compounded even more if they'd hire a female of a minority race. The companies wanted those breaks so bad that in the case of Pizza Hut, owned by Pepsi, they would not hire anyone for a entry level job unless they qualified for public assistance and would sign a declaration of poverty affidavit to that effect. Naturally, the most likely hire for them became a minority, especially minority females.
That is what began the slide that brings us to where we are now with low pay, entry level jobs - they either fired or converted all low level full time employees and broke the jobs up into two or three part time jobs thus creating double or triple the number of jobs and the companies got that amount of credit in tax incentives. This all occurred under Jimmy Carter who, while this was happening, sat on his hands and let the prime interest rate go up to 21% and nobody could or would borrow any money so all construction and the opening of new businesses ground to a screeching halt.
That's when everything really started falling apart for our young people who were previously full time minimum wage employees who not only lost their jobs or were forced to go to part time status but those companies who participated in the incentives also took away all of their previous company benefits that had accrued to full time employees. No more paid vacations, no more retirement, no more hospitalization or life insurance - job benefits were suddenly all gone. Bolstered by their newly found ways to "make money" those and most other companies took away paid benefits from employees who still had benefits and started making them pay for their hospitalization, pay for their retirements or on a "shared expense basis," effectively "making more money by saving those expenses and the government sat there and let them get away with every bit of it. That's the most disastrous case of negatively impacting low level employees by government meddling in private business that has occurred in my lifetime of which I'm aware and apparently it still goes on - those incentives to hire more people for the sake of "creating jobs." I've been hearing President Trump talk about over a million jobs have been created under his presidency.
I'm wondering where those jobs are coming from. Has Pepsi, et. al., broken up more part time jobs even, or what. Our work force would be much better off if all those newly created part time jobs were returned to full time status so young people who had one of those jobs could at least make enough to afford a place and wouldn't like many, many employees of our biggest business, Wal Mart, who cannot make enough to live independently, have to be on food stamps and housing assistance at the expense of the rest of the taxpayers. In Denver, it takes four people making minimum wage to combine their income to live together at the poverty level. All this has developed out of the President having the ability to stand up in the State of the Union message and brag about how many jobs he's created. He should be required to explain how many lives he has ruined to get that done.
I apologize for my long-windedness. I shall stop here, well, maybe.