toxdoc42 wrote:
I was taught to attempt to have all of my photos complete in the camera and to use my darkroom skills in to make good prints, but to depend on those skills to fix things I couldn't control in the camera. My classes all stressed that, and even limited my ability to use cropping. With digital, it appears that very often the dependence is the opposite. The trend seems to be to enhance the photographic image in post shooting. Often that changes what the actual vision of a scene was. This does make photography more like painting, but makes me wonder about all of the courses I took in the past.
I was taught to attempt to have all of my photos c... (
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To be fair they are pretty good guiding principles, digital or analog. Although perhaps some of what that means in practice has changed and perhaps expanded.
White balance is something that in film you had limited control over, is pretty much baked in with jpeg and readily adjustable with raw. Unless you are using a lens filter then the values recorded in raw are the same for both raw and jpeg but unlike with jpeg you can still adjust the channel mix with raw. You're working with what was recorded rather than what was tweaked.
Depth of field is pretty much fixed, you can soften and blur in post but it's very hard to blur what was at 50 feet away and what was 100 feet away differently in post processing, so you want to get that right in camera.
Shutter speed has to be right in camera to capture motion blur (or not) and avoid camera shake.
Iso is a tricky one it really is a digital multiplier for the light that is recorded the closer to base iso the better usually we want to raise it because of not enough light but sometimes we want to lower it when there is too much light, you could use an nd filter to control the light, tends to be either a flash photographers problem or wanting slow shutter speeds. Raising ISO does limit the dynamic range that can be recorded.
Filters will alter the light recorded, color ones quite obviously, polarising filters can reduce glare and there are other filters that will alter the capture if you want to use them.
Getting it level, rotating an image loses resolution and detail.
This is all getting it right in the camera, with one more big one cropping, most camera's have a 3:2 or 4:3 image ratio i am not aware of a 1:1 digital sensor so for images in other formats you have to crop at least one side. However if the image you are capturing is way bigger than the final image e.g the final image is just say a 1/4 of the captured frame is it a bad capture?
There are 2 other things to consider focal length and where you are taking the photo from relative to the subject. Really this should be the first thing to consider in getting it right in camera along with composition. I tend to think it's the biggest problem with most photo's not being in the right position with the right lens.
Now if you get all that right, post processing has a solid foundation to build on, rather than a bandaid to try and fix what you didn't get right in the first place.
Knowing all this should make me a great photographer, but i'm not. I make bad choices or even no choice on a regular basis but I think the choices made in capture are what makes a difference in quality for a photo.
Of course this relies on a subject being cooperative and waiting while you set up for your shot or does it? If you know what you want to capture all this can be preset and then you can use the setup and get the right moment too.
So no not an old fart at all, maybe a little updating as to what getting it right in camera means but the essential principles are the same get the best possible capture you can. Than process to get the best possible print.
For a good example
https://elenashumilova.smugmug.com/ You might not like her style but i don't think she uses much more than one set of settings throughout her portfolio. I like the balance of her subjects the balance of light and depth of field, the camera's perspective. She photographs love really.
Incidentally smugmug has to be one of the most secure websites for displaying photographs, it's more of an application than a set of webpages.
each image is sized to your screen no bigger or smaller than it has to be. It's pretty much impossible to get a copy of an image that is bigger than the screen you are using. For a site that looks simple the code behind it is incredibly complicated. If you want a site to display your photographs and not get them ripped off in printable sizes smugmug is a very good choice.