tomad wrote:
Hello, I'm new here and have been reading for several days and can see that there is a wealth of valuable experience here to tap into. I've been an avid hobby photographer for about 50 years and moved to digital about 10 years ago. So far I've moved from the best point and shoot available to using the best bridge cameras available. I get very good results (for me) using Sony and Panasonic 1" sensor cameras at the best JPEG settings. However, I would like to go further as both cameras have the ability to shoot RAW. I have a large monitor main computer that runs Ubuntu and a good laptop that runs Windows 10. That's the setup. Now the issue. I have been totally frustrated trying to do anything with a RAW file. Even to open one seems to be difficult and then all I see is a monochrome version of my color photo. I've tried to work with both Gimp and RawTherapee on my Ubuntu machine and have been frustrated from the start.
I strive to get the very best out of every shot, no matter the equipment. So, my question is; Can someone point me to some very basic online help to begin to use RAW files in one of these editors (Ubuntu or RawTherapee) or another one that works on Ubuntu, or a free one that will work on my Windows laptop. I need to start with one that has an easy to understand user interface and/or a good beginner tutorial available.
I know from reading many of your posts here that I can get way better results (even from my bridge cameras) using RAW files but after several tries I have always given up and gone back to JPEG so please help me get past this barrier to better photography. Thanks!
Hello, I'm new here and have been reading for seve... (
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Does Ubuntu or any Linux OS support ICC color management? If not, you need to use Windows or MacOS.
Does Ubuntu or any Linux OS issue periodic updates to add camera raw profiles for digital cameras? If not, you need to use Windows or MacOS.
Digital cameras typically save STANDARD files as JPEGs. They save raw data in PROPRIETARY files. Interpretation of a raw file requires the camera manufacturer's raw profile for that specific model of camera, or at least the camera manufacturer's own software (that typically came with the camera). Lacking either of these will stymie you.
A raw image must be opened using your specific camera's raw profile. It is then converted to a "working color space", using your imaging software's defaults OR the camera EXIF data from the menu settings used at the camera. This "working color space" is a very wide gamut color space such as ProPhoto RGB, that can include/describe/contain every color captured by the camera. From the working color space, the image is converted to your monitor profile, which should be a CUSTOM profile that YOU MAKE, using a colorimeter or spectrophotometer and software (a kit from DataColor or X-RITE). Done correctly, this allows you to see and adjust the color image correctly, then save it as an image file (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, etc). As the image is saved to a file, it is converted from the working color space to sRGB or Adobe RGB (1998) — sRGB for the Internet (always!) and most photo labs, Adobe RGB ONLY for printers or labs that request it. It is very important to adjust images with reference to a calibrated and profiled monitor if you want good prints, or if you want others to see your images the way you saw them.
So... If your OS and software cannot support proper color management, and if you don't bother to calibrate AND PROFILE your monitor to standard, you are chasing your tail.
I would suggest you need at least:
8GB RAM
2.7 GHz Quad Core i5 processor
500 GB conventional hard drive
Graphics Adapter with 1.5 GB dedicated RAM
Monitor capable of 100% sRGB and 80 to 100% Adobe RGB color space and 1920x1080 pixels
Windows 10 or MacOS 10.12.x
DataColor Spyder5Pro+ calibrator or X-RITE Color Munki
As for software, spend $50 and get Affinity Photo for Windows or Mac. It is one of the very best values in imaging software today.
There's one more missing ingredient that is more important than any of the above, if you don't have it, and that is knowledge. Go online and scour YouTube for videos on ICC Color Management, Affinity Photo, and digital photography in general.