gmbrandon wrote:
I am new to using Lightroom and a digital camera. I am asking for advice on naming files. When I format my memory card, my camera resets the photo count to 0 and starts over, so this results in multiple photos with the same file name. They are stored on the hard drive under different directories named by Date Taken. So what strategies are common when importing to Light Room. Does it matter that multiple files have same file name, or should every photo have a unique name, and if so, what are best practices to have the file names changed? I can foresee having a Collection that draws photos from multiple dates, such as "Grandkids" that would end up having duplicate file names in the collection. I can also foresee some dates having duplicates just because of multiple downloads in one day. I am using a Nikon D5500 camera.
I am new to using Lightroom and a digital camera. ... (
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There are many ways to handle the file-naming. First, you should go into your camera's menu and find the place where you can change the file naming. This way you will not have it re-setting the numbers with re-formatting the card. With Nikon cameras, the typical file name is DSC0001 on up to DSC9999. If you reach 9999 it will turn over to 0001 again. You can have it that way, which makes it possible to know by the file name if this is an older or a more recent photo. All other information about the photo can be entered into the Metadata as Keywords.
If you want to personalize the set-up, there are many ways to do it. I have two cameras, so changed the DSC to 73Z for my D7000 and 81Z for my D810. With only one camera, you can choose something else, such as initials, the year, etc. If you want to do it differently, just change it in the camera menu. Short is better, which is why I leave the numbers part of the file name alone. Pro photographers will often change the file name to reflect a particular shooting session, including date, or whatever is appropriate. Not being a pro, I do not bother with any of that.
When your photo numbers reach 9999, then you will need to think about making any additional changes. Because the metadata of each photo is unique, LR will not mix up the photos. But for your sake, it is best NOT to have any duplicate numbers.
It can also be done during import by looking on the right-hand side and designating a file name. The drop-down menu offers several options. I do not use this because with two cameras I would forget to switch and it would get all mixed up! But with one camera you can set it and leave it checked.
Once you settle on how you want to name your files, you can go into the metadata of each photo that has a duplicate number and change it. Just be sure to be consistent and then will work out for you. [Look at other metadata to see when each was taken, which will help with re-numbering. You can first go to View, choose Sort, and then choose Capture Time - this puts them in order of when taken, including both date and time of day. Just make sure you remember that it will automatically choose Descending, so the oldest are at the end, newest at the beginning.]
NEXT is to decide on a system for your overall Catalog! This is also a very individual choice, based on preference and what is practical. A Pro will order photos by shoot, date, etc. My choice is what I call the "filing cabinet system". I have different "file drawers", which are folders for the broad topics such as Maine Photos, Vermont Photos, People, Natural World, etc. Inside there are sub-folders for individual topics such as Harbors in Maine, Rivers and Lakes in Maine, Bennington Area, Pownal Area, Rivers and Lakes in Vermont. Within each of these sub-folders there are folders for the years these images were taken. The ways to divide things up so it is easy to find them are many, which is why it is such an individual preference. [Many rely on keywords to find images, but I do not because it never seems to work for me.]
Hope this helps. The information on how to adjust camera settings is in the manual, which may help clarify a lot of what people are telling you here on UHH.
Susan