nancytompkins wrote:
I have Sony A7rii and would like to use a polarizing filter on my lens to deepen the blue in sky and cut down on glare, etc. My lens sizes are: 49mm, 55mm and 72mm. If I purchase a 72mm filter to fit the largest lens, could I use the same filter with step down rings to fit the filter to the smaller lens? Or do I need to purchase separate filters for each lens. I appreciate any advice and/or comments and recommendations for a good polarizing filter.
I recommend B+W "Kaesemann" C-Pols... they are a good value and high quality, multi-coated. The latest "HT, Nano MRC" are excellent, yet are often less expensive than comparable filters in other brands.
Even though some brands are now marketing them for the purpose, I DO NOT recommend leaving a C-Pol on your lens all the time. They aren't "protection" filters. C-Pol "cost" a stop or two of light, which often can force you to use higher ISO and/or slower shutter speed than you'd like. There also are a lot of times when a reflection is a critically important part of an image an the last thing you want to do is reduce it with a C-Pol. For example, a C-Pol would have pretty much spoiled this shot...
The last thing I wanted to do in the above image was reduce the reflections off the water, wet sand and rocks. Also, ANY filter should be removed when shooting a sunset, sunrise or any other very strong light source directly.... because even very high quality, multi-coated filters will tend to add flare, reducing contrast and color saturation, in those particular lighting conditions. A "bare lens" is the best way to go.
Yes, you can get "Step Rings" to use oversize filters on smaller diameter lenses. However, I DON'T recommend it. When using an oversize filter with step rings, you can no longer use the matched lens hood... and those are always good to use, protecting the lens from both oblique light and from physical bumps. In fact, when using a filter the hood becomes even more important... to protect the filter too.
It is much better to get different size C-Pol for your lenses. If you have a bunch of different sizes, you can prioritize and get the filter for the sizes you're most likely to want to use a polarizer. For example, I often use C-Pol on wide angle and standard focal length lenses, occasionally on very short telephotos and only very rarely on longer telephotos or on macro lenses. You probably have a favorite lens or two for scenic shots, where C-Pol are likely to be most useful. They also can be helpful for some portraiture, but are less frequently needed for sports and wildlife photography... might even be a problem when you're working in challenging lighting conditions.
And, so few filters are really needed for digital photograph, so isn't really cost-prohibitive to buy the correct sizes for your lenses. C-Pol are probably the most widely useful... Neutral Density are rather specialized and "Protection/UV" are really only needed in certain situations. It was different back in the days of film, when many more types of filters were needed on a fairly regular basis. But with digital a Custom White Balance serves the same purpose better than color correction and conversion filters ever could... and many other filter effects can be better handled in post-processing. I had many dozens of different types of filters when I was shooting film... now I only carry a few types for digital.... about one dozen total (in four different sizes). I've even completely stopped using my rectangular Graduated ND filters (I can do a far better job in post-processing, than was ever possible with those filters.) So it made a lot more sense to use step rings back in the days of film, than it does today.
However, I DO use several different size step rings for another purpose. I put them between dissimilar size filters to be able to "stack" my filters for storage, with a screw-in metal protective cap covering the largest size on the top and a "filter stacker" metal cap on the smallest diameter filter on the bottom. This does a great job protecting my filters while they're stored in my camera bag, keeping them all together in one place, and helps keep them clean, ready to install and use. And, if I ever really needed to for some reason, I could use one or more of the step rings from my filter storage to mount an oversize filter on a lens.... Though, to be honest, I can't recall ever needing to do so.