hankm1 wrote:
to Macro Photography. She uses a Canon while I use a Nikon D5300.
I don't have any macro lenses. What should I be looking for in a macro?
What recommendations would you have for a good macro lens.
Thanks!
On an APS-C/DX camera such as yours, I recommend a macro lens in the 60mm to 105mm range. This is long enough to give you plenty of working distance from a lot of subjects, without being so long that it's difficult to get a steady shot.
There are lots to choose among, all of which can make excellent images... The differences between them are more down to other features, IQ isn't' much of a concern.
Tamron SP 60mm f/2... $524... 1:1 capable and quite compact with a stop or more larger max aperture than most, plus is an internal focusing lens (IF). This means it serves dual purpose as a macro and portrait lens better than most and that it doesn't grow longer when focused closer, which some macro lenses do, reducing working distance with really close subjects. It has rather slow micro motor focus that makes it poor for any sort of action shooting, but just fine for macro and portrait work. It's a crop only (DX) design, which is fine on your DX camera. It also is able to autofocus on your D5300.
Micro Nikkor AF 60mm f/2.8D... $517... A compact, larger aperture FX lens (fine on a DX cameras), but an AF "D" lens such as this
will not autofocus on a D5300. 1:1 capable, but not IF.
Venus Laowa 60mm f/2.8 2X... $399... a relatively new lens that's manual focus, manual aperture only... able to do 2:1 or twice life-size, or double the magnification of most macro lenses.
Micro Nikkor AF-S 85mm f/3.5G VR DX... $527... don't know a lot about it, but note the slower f/3.5 aperture. It is compact, IF and 1:1 capable... It has image stabilization and will autofocus on D5300.
Tamron SP 90mm f/2.8... $489... is an older FX design that's still great, but not IF and uses a slower micro motor focus drive, though it will focus on D5300 and offers full 1:1 magnification.
Tamron SP 90mm f/2.8 VC USD... $649... a relatively new FX model that improves on the previous with image stabilization added and faster ultrasonic focus drive, as well as a 3-range focus limiter that can be used to improve focus performance. It's also an IF design, 1:1 capable and will focus fine on D5300.
Tokina AT-X 100mm f/2.8 D FX... $369 (after current $30 rebate)... One of the most affordable, 1:1 capable. But it's a D-type lens that
won't autofocus on a D5300. It also is not IF.
Zeiss Milvus 100mm f/2 ZF... $1843. The only other f/2 macro lens (besides the Tamron 60mm above). Manual focus only. Extremely high quality, weather sealed design.
Rokinon/Samyang 100mm f/2.8... $549... another manual focus only, manual aperture only design. IF and full 1:1 capable. Has a focus confirmation./AE chip. This helps with manual focus and allows use of aperture priority auto exposure (but not shutter priority or program AE).
Micro Nikkor 105mm f/2.8... $799... old style manual focus, manual aperture lens, but can be used on D5300.
Micro Nikkor AF-S 105mm f/2.8G VR IF-ED... $897... A much updated version of the above with autofocus and image stabilization. IF and 1:1 capable, it has a 2-stage focus limiter.
Sigma 105mm f/2.8 DG OS HSM... $569 (after $400 discount)... A fairly close copy of the above Nikkor with stabilization and high performance auto focus. IF, 1:1 capable, 3-stage focus limiter.
Notice that a lot of the above are manual focus, or are not able to autofocus on your camera. That might be okay. Often macro shooting is more easily done with manual focus, anyway. However, for other, non-macro purposes you may prefer a lens with autofocus. All macro lenses tend to be a bit slower auto focusing, simply because they need to move their focusing elements a long, long way to go al the way from infinity to full 1:1 magnification. Also, many of them use a "long throw" focus design which emphasizes accuracy over speed, because at higher magnifications depth of field becomes very shallow and focus precision can be important. This can be partially off set with focus limiters and higher performance focus drive motors (such as Nikon Silent Wave, Tamron USD or Sigma HSM). But, even with those, don't expect to use a macro lens for fast action shooting.
The 60mm lenses are compact, but will put you relatively close to subjects. That can be a problem with camera shy critters or shadows cast over any subject. The 85mm to 105mm lenses give you a bit more working distance and may be more "general purpose". But you'll have to decide for yourself.
There are also other, lower cost ways to "do macro"... or at least close-up photography. You might be able to use a lens you already have, by putting "macro extension rings" between it and the camera or by fitting a "close-up diopter" to the front of the lens. In general these aren't as convenient and don't give as good image quality as the true, macro lenses mentioned above.
Have fun shopping!