Tom Kelley wrote:
Thanks Bob, but how do i set the camera to Manual AF Selection Mode?
Page 85 of the user manual for the T3i shows how (if you don't have the manual, it's free to download as a PDF from the Canon websites)...
First, the camera must be in P, Tv, Av or M exposure mode. (A+ and more fully automated scene modes like "Sports" or "Landscape" or "Portraits" override many settings, including AF setup.)
Next, press the AF point selection button, which is located at the very right hand, upper corner of the back of the camera. It's marked with a series of dots, that sort of look like a miniature of the AF point array.
Next, press the multi-directional button and/or the top dial to select the AF point you wish to use. The selected point will glow red. If you are in All Points/Auto mode, all nine points will glow red.
I think pressing "Set" right after pressing the AF Point selection button will toggle back and forth between All Points/Auto and Single Point/Manual AF point selection.
On your T3i (and your 6D, for that matter, though it has two more AF points for a total of eleven), most of the time you will probably want to use the center AF point only. That's a higher performance "dual axis/cross type" point. All the rest are lower performance single axis (some are vertical, some are horizontal). Later (T4i, etc.) and higher (70D, 80D, 7D, 5D-series, etc.) models have more dual axis points.
AF controls are actually pretty much the same on all Canon DSLRs... though the locations and which buttons or dials are used might vary a little bit. Some of the more advanced models have a "joystick" for more direct AF point selection. The latest models have a lot more focus "patterns", too. For example, 7D Mark II with 65 AF points (all cross type) has the same All Points/Auto and Single Point/Manual selection modes as your camera.... plus it has Zone, Large Zone, 4-Point Expansion, 8-Point Expansion and a special "Spot Focus" that uses a smaller, single AF point for greater precision.
Not to confuse the issue, but you also might want to explore using "Back Button Focusing". This is a popular setup for sports/wildlife because it allows you to use AI Servo focus as your default mode. That's for moving subjects, but without BBF it can be problematic at times when using other techniques, such as "focus and recompose".
One Shot is the other focus mode, intended for stationary subjects and not usable with moving subjects.
Your cameras also have "AI Focus" mode... but it's not a true focusing mode. That's just more automation... where the camera is supposed to detect whether or not the subject is moving, then switch to the use the correct AF mode: AI Servo or One Shot. In my experience, this sometimes works fine... but seems to make for a slight delay and sometimes chooses wrong or doesn't switch mode if a subject starts or stops moving. I don't recommend using AI Focus at all.
It's much faster and better to use AI Servo, which can be used with both moving and stationary subjects particularly when combined with BBF.
The only minor downside to AI Servo is that there's no Focus Confirmation. That only works in One Shot mode. It's simply not possible in AI Servo, which is "continuous focus" that's ideal whenever subjects (or you... or both) are moving. To work without Focus Confirmation, you just have to learn to trust yourself and the camera's AF system.
Hope this helps!