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Under exposure or Over exposure... that's the question
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Apr 11, 2016 14:45:18   #
rmalarz Loc: Tempe, Arizona
 
Uuglypher wrote:
Nor do I always use EBTR... Just when making raw captures of relatively stable scenes and subjects under relatively unchanging light. EBTR is generally NOT an option for sports, active children, and active wildlife. Also, EBTR is ruled out when JPEGS are required, as in some burst exposure situations depending on the camera in use. I have also heard that EBTR can't be used to reduce captured noise at high ISOs, but the attached image made with ISO 16,000 (yes, 16 thousand) puts that to rest. EBTR certainly didn't eliminate all noise, but it did significantly reduce it!

Thanks for looking and contributing.

Dave
Nor do I always use EBTR... Just when making raw c... (show quote)


That is impressive.
--Bob

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Apr 11, 2016 14:54:20   #
selmslie Loc: Fernandina Beach, FL, USA
 
rmalarz wrote:
The use of ETTR is not related to, or dictated by, how much DR a camera has. ...

I am not suggesting that.

I was speaking about the need to use it, which is not always the same. A wide DR and a low contrast subject (like an overcast, foggy day at low ISO) is a different challenge from a narrow DR and a high contrast subject (like a nighttime street scene at high ISO). In the first case you may not need ETTR. In the second case it might need it but it could be very difficult to use because of the artificial lighting. Either way, you have to engage your little gray cells and decide whether it will help.

rmalarz wrote:
It can be used to obtain the maximum exposure possible regardless of DR. It's foolish to not make full use of all of the DR, regardless of the camera's year of manufacture.

I don't always eat everything on in the buffet. Maximum is not always better.

rmalarz wrote:
Oh, and as for missing opportunities, rarely if ever. ...

I was referring the opportunity to apply different creative techniques to different challenges. I would not use the same methods when capturing a sporting event or a portrait as I would for a landscape or a macro image. I don't even use digital exclusively since I also like medium and large format.

If the scene is rapidly changing, ETTR might be very difficult to apply. Restricting your subjects to only those that will benefit from a particular technique that you like to use, you may indeed be missing some photo opportunities.

You have to consider whether the benefit of ETTR will be visible in the resulting image. It's a great tool when you need it but when you don't it can slow you down.

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Apr 11, 2016 15:02:51   #
JohnSwanda Loc: San Francisco
 
Uuglypher wrote:
Any adjustments that CAN be made in ACR / Lightroom (which is based on ACR) ought be made there rather than in PS simply because all accomplished in ACR is with linear processing ( non-destructive, completely reversible, no lost data) as opposed to the non-linear processing in PS.

Always glad to clear that up (or...to up-clear that!

Dave

Dave


Most adjustments in PS can be done on layers which don't change the underlying image, can be changed later or the amount of the effect changed by changing the opacity of the layer. The layer can be the entire image or on a selection which becomes a mask.

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Apr 11, 2016 15:09:28   #
selmslie Loc: Fernandina Beach, FL, USA
 
Uuglypher wrote:
Nor do I always use EBTR... ...

An open mind can let in a lot of light.

I know I have given you a hard time in the past because some of the examples you have used to demonstrate the benefits of ETTR/EBTR have been a bit extreme, but that has always been my point. A demonstration that is more reasonably staged will make a stronger case.

I'm convinced that it works. I'm just not excited enough about it to use it all of the time - just when I think I might see the difference (and care).

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Apr 11, 2016 15:54:57   #
Uuglypher Loc: South Dakota (East River)
 
JohnSwanda wrote:
Most adjustments in PS can be done on layers which don't change the underlying image, can be changed later or the amount of the effect changed by changing the opacity of the layer. The layer can be the entire image or on a selection which becomes a mask.



Correct, and when layers are unquestionably the best path, I'm the first one into PS. As I've become more familiar with each new iteration of ACR, however, I've found that with the "correctly adjusted" adjustment brush there have been many trips to PS that have happily been avoided...out of concern for nothing but convenience. the major sin I see committed in PS is the tendency of many "old PS hands" to do tonal and hue adjustments there instead of staying in ACR after basic normalization.That's when the resultant histograms become sadly ornamented with those tell-tale gaps and spikes of destroyed data.

Make no mistake; I'd not recommend getting rid of PS, but I am continually impressed with how many images are taken to completion without having had to take a side-trip into PS!

Best regards,
Dave

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Apr 11, 2016 15:56:38   #
redhogbill Loc: antelope, calif
 
OddJobber wrote:
Here we go again.
Expose to the right.
Expose to the left.
High key.
Low key.
Expose beyond the right.
Ansel Adams and the zone system.
Get it right in camera.
Did I miss any?
Use a gray card.
:XD: :twisted:


:thumbup:

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Apr 18, 2016 08:32:48   #
brucewells Loc: Central Kentucky
 
brucewells wrote:
I predominantly use aperture priority, with exposure compensation set to a -1, sometimes -2.


Sometimes, my mind thinks one thing and my fingers type something else. In this case, -1=-.3 and -2=-.6, the first two options on the EC dial.

:-/

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Apr 18, 2016 08:56:20   #
davidrb Loc: Half way there on the 45th Parallel
 
BooIsMyCat wrote:
Do you under or over expose and why?

It seems this is as divided as Canon vs Nikon.


Under exposing leaves incomplete data that can never be replaced. Neither gives a proper rendition of your exposure, why use either? What is the point you are trying to bring out? Why would you purposely use an incorrect exposure?As divided as Canon vs Nikon? You're just looking to start something needless?

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Apr 18, 2016 09:51:33   #
BooIsMyCat Loc: Somewhere
 
davidrb wrote:
Under exposing leaves incomplete data that can never be replaced. Neither gives a proper rendition of your exposure, why use either? What is the point you are trying to bring out? Why would you purposely use an incorrect exposure?As divided as Canon vs Nikon? You're just looking to start something needless?


Really?
Did you even read ANY of the replies here?
NO! You didn't so don't reply you did.

IF you had, you would see that MANY do exactly what I asked about.
AND... it "should" have made you realize the answer to that question IS as divided as Canon vs Nikon.

IF it was something needless... YOU answered... way after the fact.. but, you answered.

Maybe YOU wanted to start something. Could have just scrolled on by.

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Apr 19, 2016 08:41:23   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
expose correctly and you won't have to read 13 pages of utter nonsense with a few exceptions. Correct exposure is simply getting all the information you need to make a picture.

This is Ansel Adams iconic image before he post processed it:

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_OEwP0EHQqMk/S00gvbxx1LI/AAAAAAAAA0c/yZjsxogD8-0/s400/Moonrise_contact_print.jpg

And this is one of the many later iterations once he applied his skills:

http://castlegallery.cnr.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Moonrise.jpg

And here they are side by side with Adams himself:

http://www.alindergallery.com/Ansel&Moonrise%20web.jpg

One image, one negative, one take, correct exposure, considerable post processing to make the image the way he wanted us to see it.

ETTR, EBTR, ETTL, gray card, incident meter - all nonsense. Use your sense to shoot it right get it right, address image inadequacies in post. Done.

If you don't have that "sense" that I make reference to then you need to stop talking/writing, get off this forum and shoot more pictures.

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Apr 19, 2016 09:05:24   #
BooIsMyCat Loc: Somewhere
 
Gene51 wrote:
expose correctly and you won't have to read 13 pages of utter nonsense with a few exceptions. Correct exposure is simply getting all the information you need to make a picture.

This is Ansel Adams iconic image before he post processed it:


Expose correctly.... yep! That IS the issue, isn't it?

So, I would gather that you are saying - outside of a few exceptions, we have 13 pages of users who don't know how?

I think most know WHAT it is, so basically, you simply added to that nonsense.

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Apr 19, 2016 09:23:55   #
rmalarz Loc: Tempe, Arizona
 
Gene51 wrote:
~SNIP~
One image, one negative, one take, correct exposure, ...

ETTR, EBTR, ETTL, gray card, incident meter - all nonsense.
~SNIP~


I would take umbrage at that statement. You, yourself contradicted what you just wrote.
--Bob

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Apr 19, 2016 21:14:52   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
rmalarz wrote:
I would take umbrage at that statement. You, yourself contradicted what you just wrote.
--Bob


And both you and Boo took the bait :)

Seriously, 13 pages on how to arrive at correct exposure? It's not that hard - it's either correct or it isn't. The OP's question - do you over expose or underexpose - is silly - you expose correctly, or you don't. Over and under exposure is either a mistake, or deliberate for artistic effect. Take umbrage if it makes you feel better. SMH. . .

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Apr 19, 2016 21:20:14   #
winterrose Loc: Kyneton, Victoria, Australia
 
Gene51 wrote:
And both you and Boo took the bait :)

Seriously, 13 pages on how to arrive at correct exposure? It's not that hard - it's either correct or it isn't. The OP's question - do you over expose or underexpose - is silly - you expose correctly, or you don't. Over and under exposure is either a mistake, or deliberate for artistic effect. Take umbrage if it makes you feel better. SMH. . .


There is a movement which espouses to deliberately overexpose an image in order to reach into otherwise inaccessible camera sensor dynamic range, which is also silly........

Or rather, entirely misleading.

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Apr 19, 2016 22:04:55   #
rmalarz Loc: Tempe, Arizona
 
winterrose wrote:
There is a movement which espouses to deliberately overexpose an image in order to reach into otherwise inaccessible camera sensor dynamic range, which is also silly........

Or rather, entirely misleading.


Misleading is more the term. Overexposure is just that, over and blown. The idea is that exposing to the upper limits the camera allows is the approach. This will more than likely result in the preview image on the back of the camera to appear to be over exposed, but in reality the RAW image is not. Thus, one has captured the maximum amount of data of which the camera is capable of capturing.

ETTR is exposing to the limits of the jpg, thus no blinkies. EBTR will display blinkies in the preview, but in reality will not have exceeded the sensor's capability of capturing details.
--Bob

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