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Auto Focus on Zoom Lens
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Mar 6, 2016 08:40:31   #
SonyBug
 
SharpShooter wrote:
Steve, LOL, and yes, there was a time when we walked to school, both ways in the snow and uphill both ways and with luck we had shoes and that worked out ok too, but took a little longer.
And there were those guys that dragged big square stones with a rope and actually built a pyrimid or two and that worked out ok as well but took a wee bit longer!
And there was those other guys........, hmmmm, I can't remember where I was going with all this!!! :lol: :lol:
SS


Actually, I had forgotten that we had such tough childhoods. Sign of age I guess, being 76 now.

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Mar 6, 2016 09:49:21   #
Architect1776 Loc: In my mind
 
Moose wrote:
I hope this isn't a stupid question, but how important is it to have auto focus on a 100-300mm or higher zoom lens? I have a Nikon that takes AF-S lenses (focus motor in the lens) and found a Nikon zoom lens that requires the focusing motor to be in the camera. I can use the lens on my camera, but it requires manual focusing. Its a pretty good price, but don't want to waste my money if I'll be disappointed that I didn't shop around for an AF-S lens.


Personally I believe you will be very disappointed very quickly. You got af for its accuracy and speed. Play with your current lenses manual and imagine doing this for every shot. Difficult to focus with an AF camera through the viewfinder. Do you want to waste your time in live view in the bright sun? You most likely will regret the purchase quickly unless you enjoy hassles and extra work to get the same or worse photo that you could have gotten otherwise.

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Mar 6, 2016 11:22:01   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
Moose wrote:
I hope this isn't a stupid question, but how important is it to have auto focus on a 100-300mm or higher zoom lens? I have a Nikon that takes AF-S lenses (focus motor in the lens) and found a Nikon zoom lens that requires the focusing motor to be in the camera. I can use the lens on my camera, but it requires manual focusing. Its a pretty good price, but don't want to waste my money if I'll be disappointed that I didn't shop around for an AF-S lens.


Can I assume that you are using a Nikon 3xxx or 5xxx camera, or similar, without an internal focus drive?

If such is the case, then as others have stated, it depends on how you use it. The biggest problem with manual focus lenses on digital bodies is that the focusing screens are plain ground glass, and have neither the microprism nor the split image focus aids like the old cameras used to have. So focusing is going to be a bit harder. Also, as Apaflo pointed out, the ramp on the focusing ring is much shorter, making it hard to perform slight adjustments.

But like everything, you can develop the necessary motor skills to be accurate with manual focus lenses on your camera. It's just going to take extra time. If the lens is a good AF-D lens, and you are getting it for a decent price, it is probably worthwhile. I still have an 80-200 F2.8 AF-D, with the two rings - one for zoom the other for focus - that I bought a number of years ago for a film camera with no AF drive. On a digital body with a robust motor, like a D300, D700, D800, D3, D4, D5 - it is nearly as fast as an AF-S lens in AF mode. I've used mine to do intercollegiate soccer, championship table tennis (very fast action), LaCrosse, and other situations where it is not supposed to be good. But it was more than adequate. The 70-200 F2.8 would be faster, but not so much that you'd be missing a lot of shots with the 80-200 that you would be getting with the 70-200.

If you plan to get a better body at some point, and the price is right - why not?

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Mar 6, 2016 11:46:18   #
Leitz Loc: Solms
 
Moose wrote:
I hope this isn't a stupid question, but how important is it to have auto focus on a 100-300mm or higher zoom lens? I have a Nikon that takes AF-S lenses (focus motor in the lens) and found a Nikon zoom lens that requires the focusing motor to be in the camera. I can use the lens on my camera, but it requires manual focusing. Its a pretty good price, but don't want to waste my money if I'll be disappointed that I didn't shop around for an AF-S lens.


I agree with what Apaflo and Gene51 have said concerning the inconvenience of a short-throw focusing ring and AF focusing screens, but for landscapes and much street photography, you can set the lens at its hyperfocal distance and forget it. A benefit here is that you can concentrate more on the subject without the distraction of trying to focus.

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Mar 6, 2016 11:48:42   #
amfoto1 Loc: San Jose, Calif. USA
 
Moose wrote:
I hope this isn't a stupid question, but how important is it to have auto focus on a 100-300mm or higher zoom lens? I have a Nikon that takes AF-S lenses (focus motor in the lens) and found a Nikon zoom lens that requires the focusing motor to be in the camera. I can use the lens on my camera, but it requires manual focusing. Its a pretty good price, but don't want to waste my money if I'll be disappointed that I didn't shop around for an AF-S lens.


Do some research and find out if the particular lens model is "varifocal" or "parfocal".

Many modern autofocus zooms are varifocal, which means that when you change the focal length, focus IS NOT retained. The lens needs to be refocused any time the focal length is adjusted. This design is less complicated and less expensive to build and maintain, allowing the manufacturer to offer the lens more affordably.

A parfocal zoom maintains precise focus even when the focal length is changed. Of course it takes a more complex design and precise calibration to be able to do that.

With autofocus, it's not a big deal which type of zoom it is. The AF can be set up to immediately correct any focus error after zooming, that a varifocal zoom might cause.

But, when manual focusing it's another story. Varifocal lenses are slower and harder to use. You have to be very careful to always re-focus after zooming, and not to accidentally bump and change the focal length before taking the shot. It's possible, of course... Just a difference you need to be aware of and take a bit more care with, when manually focusing.

Also, modern DSLRs are designed with AF in mind. They typically do not have a lot of the features designed to aid in manual focusing, such as focus screens with split image and micro-diaprism areas. They also tend to have smaller and dimmer viewfinders, also making MF a little more difficult.

OTOH, some can optionally be fitted with focus screens that have these features, some have bigger and brighter viewfinders than others.... And most have some means of "live viewing" the shot on the rear LCD, with the capability of enlarging what's seen there to more closely check focus accuracy. This is something that wasn't possible with manual focus film cameras.

And, many modern DSLRs have some form of "focus confirmation" that can work even with manual focus lenses. The AF system is able to detect when something is in focus, even if there is no means of driving the lens automatically. In at least some focus modes, the camera can light up an LED and/or give an audible "beep" to confirm that focus has been achieved.

Other things that can help include viewfinder magnifiers and angle finders. Optical versions of these have been available for decades. Now there also are digital electronic versions, with 5" and larger screens.

Another way with some cameras is "tethered" control. This may be wired or wireless, depending upon the camera. In most cases it might be done with a laptop or pad computer. In some cases even a Smartphone might be used.

All these can make manual focus "doable" with modern cameras designed to be more reliant upon auto focus.

Leitz wrote:
... for landscapes and much street photography, you can set the lens at its hyperfocal distance and forget it. A benefit here is that you can concentrate more on the subject without the distraction of trying to focus.


That's true.... especially with prime lenses and shorter focal lengths that have greater depth of field (such as a street or landscape photog is more likely to be using).

However, in this case the original poster is asking about rather powerful telephoto zooms, in particular. Considerably shallower depth of field makes it a lot more difficult to accurately preset focus with telephotos. Also, some zooms don't even have a distance scale (or if they do, it's not all that accurate). Most zooms don't have a corresponding aperture scale, either... such as is used to set hyperfocal distances. So you'd have to do the calculations separately, or just take a wild-a** guess.

Edit: OP, it occurred to me that unless you look at really old ones, most THIRD PARTY lenses for Nikon do include a focus motor in the lens and would be fully AF-capable on all Nikon bodies... "AF-S" style. The only ones that didn't I can recall off hand are a couple older Tokina ultrawides, both of which were offered motorless at as bit lower cost, but now have been superseded by models with built-in motors.

Maybe there are some others... I don't know. But most 3rd party lenses are designed to be sold for use with assorted systems in addition to Nikon... Sony and Canon especially both rely on in-lens AF motors. It typically doesn't make much sense for the 3rd party lens maker to design a different, motorless lens just for Nikon. Instead they offer basically the same lens, though with different bayonet mount, connectivity and probably firmware, to work on each of the competing systems. It's different than a camera manufacturer's own lens line... such as Nikkors for Nikons.... who are only designing and building lenses to fit their own cameras.

So, you might want to look at 3rd party autofocus lenses for your camera, and not have to worry about manual focusing.

Whew! Kinda makes me glad I'm using Canon... all 110 million EF and EF-S lenses made since 1987 will fit, work and autofocus on my APS-C cameras (though with my FF camera I'm limited to only EF lenses....and there have been some older 3rd party lens on newer Canon camera compatibility issues).

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Mar 6, 2016 12:16:47   #
ddetloff Loc: Fair Haven, MI
 
SharpShooter wrote:
Steve, LOL, and yes, there was a time when we walked to school, both ways in the snow and uphill both ways and with luck we had shoes and that worked out ok too, but took a little longer.
And there were those guys that dragged big square stones with a rope and actually built a pyrimid or two and that worked out ok as well but took a wee bit longer!
And there was those other guys........, hmmmm, I can't remember where I was going with all this!!! :lol: :lol:
SS


...we walked to school, both ways in the snow and uphill both ways and with luck we had shoes...

... but we were so poor, my brother and I only had one pair of shoes. I wore them on the way to school in the morning and my brother wore them on the way home.

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Mar 6, 2016 12:16:47   #
foathog Loc: Greensboro, NC
 
amfoto1 wrote:
That's true.... especially with prime lenses and shorter focal lengths that have greater depth of field (such as a street or landscape photog is more likely to be using).

However, in this case the original poster is asking about rather powerful telephoto zooms, in particular. Considerably shallower depth of field makes it a lot more difficult to accurately preset focus with telephotos. Also, some zooms don't even have a distance scale (or if they do, it's not all that accurate). Most zooms don't have a corresponding aperture scale, either... such as is used to set hyperfocal distances. So you'd have to do the calculations separately, or just take a wild-a** guess.

Edit: OP, it occurred to me that unless you look at really old ones, most THIRD PARTY lenses for Nikon do include a focus motor in the lens and would be fully AF-capable on all Nikon bodies... "AF-S" style. The only ones that didn't I can recall off hand are a couple older Tokina ultrawides, both of which were offered motorless at as bit lower cost, but now have been superseded by models with built-in motors.

Maybe there are some others... I don't know. But most 3rd party lenses are designed to be sold for use with assorted systems in addition to Nikon... Sony and Canon especially both rely on in-lens AF motors. It typically doesn't make much sense for the 3rd party lens maker to design a different, motorless lens just for Nikon. Instead they offer basically the same lens, though with different bayonet mount, connectivity and probably firmware, to work on each of the competing systems. It's different than a camera manufacturer's own lens line... such as Nikkors for Nikons.... who are only designing and building lenses to fit their own cameras.
That's true.... especially with prime lenses and s... (show quote)


Amphoto, you're my hero. you write an answer and it takes up the whole page. LOL

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Mar 6, 2016 12:45:26   #
wj cody Loc: springfield illinois
 
Apaflo wrote:
Lenses that are designed for Auto Focus are not at all easy to manually focus. The focus ring is usually narrow, but the big problem the how much the ring turns to go from near to far focus. On a lens meant for manual focus there is a very long "throw" purposely intended to make it easy and non-critical. On a lens meant for Auto Focus the throw is very short to allow quicker movement, using motor power, from one end to the other.

In a word, do not expect an AF-D lens to be very useful on a camera body that has no built in motor. Buy an AF-S lens, or buy a body that will work with AF-D lenses.
Lenses that are designed for Auto Focus are not at... (show quote)


afraid i must disagree. i use the af nikon 300mm f2.8 af-d lens and have had the flex circuits stripped out. it is therefore strictly manual focus. large focusing ring and if you know what you are doing, it works just as it should. for the life of me, i cannot see any advantage in a telephoto lens used in an auto focus mode. all you need to do is enhance your skills at "follow focus".

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Mar 6, 2016 13:12:54   #
BobbyT Loc: Southern California
 
SharpShooter wrote:
Steve, LOL, and yes, there was a time when we walked to school, both ways in the snow and uphill both ways and with luck we had shoes and that worked out ok too, but took a little longer.
And there were those guys that dragged big square stones with a rope and actually built a pyrimid or two and that worked out ok as well but took a wee bit longer!
And there was those other guys........, hmmmm, I can't remember where I was going with all this!!! :lol: :lol:
SS


... and there were times that we could use Manual Focus and not see blurry images!

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Mar 6, 2016 14:04:34   #
amfoto1 Loc: San Jose, Calif. USA
 
ddetloff wrote:
...we walked to school, both ways in the snow and uphill both ways and with luck we had shoes...

... but we were so poor, my brother and I only had one pair of shoes. I wore them on the way to school in the morning and my brother wore them on the way home.


LOL!

Real story... one of my ancestors lost a leg in the American Revolution. A friend and neighbor of his lost the opposite leg. Being of good solid, Scottish ancestry, they'd buy a pair of shoes and each take the one they needed. They also each had sons who married one of the other's daughters.

Another true story... My Dad was in the Air Force and for a few years was assigned to a radar station in the middle of nowhere in Montana, a few miles south of the Canadian border, where I attended a two room school house serving 1st through 8th grades. There was a bus, though it was only a few miles so we sometimes walked... or rode a horse to school (which had a corral out back just for that purpose). I was fortunate because my sister is 10 years older than me and she had to ride a bus to Cut Bank, MT to attend high school... about 40 miles each way, if I recall. I don't remember ever having a "snow day" off, either... Even though we saw really nasty winter blizzards with seriously cold temps that sometimes froze up all the plumbing in the school. -56 F on one occasion... often cold enough that you couldn't directly breathe the air, had to cover your face and breathe through a scarf.

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Mar 6, 2016 14:43:53   #
Moose Loc: North Carolina
 
Thanks to all for your comments. You've given me a lot to consider.

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Mar 6, 2016 16:54:08   #
jimmya Loc: Phoenix
 
Moose wrote:
I hope this isn't a stupid question, but how important is it to have auto focus on a 100-300mm or higher zoom lens? I have a Nikon that takes AF-S lenses (focus motor in the lens) and found a Nikon zoom lens that requires the focusing motor to be in the camera. I can use the lens on my camera, but it requires manual focusing. Its a pretty good price, but don't want to waste my money if I'll be disappointed that I didn't shop around for an AF-S lens.


The only problem you'll have is trying to actually see through the view finder if your lens is actually in focus unless, that is, you have owl's eyes - I don't. I'm a Canon guy and every one of their lenses has an in lens focus motor.

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Mar 6, 2016 19:24:57   #
Moose Loc: North Carolina
 
Thank Jimmya for your comments. I'm really thinking I should spend the extra money and get the AF-S lens.

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Mar 7, 2016 00:00:44   #
MW
 
Moose wrote:
I hope this isn't a stupid question, but how important is it to have auto focus on a 100-300mm or higher zoom lens? I have a Nikon that takes AF-S lenses (focus motor in the lens) and found a Nikon zoom lens that requires the focusing motor to be in the camera. I can use the lens on my camera, but it requires manual focusing. Its a pretty good price, but don't want to waste my money if I'll be disappointed that I didn't shop around for an AF-S lens.


If you need to ask, get the autofocus lens. I say this since manual focus with a 100-300mm is no picnic. I would only suggest the manual focus version to someone who is already experienced enough with MF to know that is truly what they want - in which case they would not be asking.

PS: ask the same question about a 20mm lens and I'll give a different answer&#128516;&#128516;&#128516;

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Mar 7, 2016 01:47:57   #
Moose Loc: North Carolina
 
Thanks MW. I ordered the AF lens.

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