Moose wrote:
I hope this isn't a stupid question, but how important is it to have auto focus on a 100-300mm or higher zoom lens? I have a Nikon that takes AF-S lenses (focus motor in the lens) and found a Nikon zoom lens that requires the focusing motor to be in the camera. I can use the lens on my camera, but it requires manual focusing. Its a pretty good price, but don't want to waste my money if I'll be disappointed that I didn't shop around for an AF-S lens.
Do some research and find out if the particular lens model is "varifocal" or "parfocal".
Many modern autofocus zooms are varifocal, which means that when you change the focal length, focus IS NOT retained. The lens needs to be refocused any time the focal length is adjusted. This design is less complicated and less expensive to build and maintain, allowing the manufacturer to offer the lens more affordably.
A parfocal zoom maintains precise focus even when the focal length is changed. Of course it takes a more complex design and precise calibration to be able to do that.
With autofocus, it's not a big deal which type of zoom it is. The AF can be set up to immediately correct any focus error after zooming, that a varifocal zoom might cause.
But, when manual focusing it's another story. Varifocal lenses are slower and harder to use. You have to be very careful to always re-focus after zooming, and not to accidentally bump and change the focal length before taking the shot. It's possible, of course... Just a difference you need to be aware of and take a bit more care with, when manually focusing.
Also, modern DSLRs are designed with AF in mind. They typically do not have a lot of the features designed to aid in manual focusing, such as focus screens with split image and micro-diaprism areas. They also tend to have smaller and dimmer viewfinders, also making MF a little more difficult.
OTOH, some can optionally be fitted with focus screens that have these features, some have bigger and brighter viewfinders than others.... And most have some means of "live viewing" the shot on the rear LCD, with the capability of enlarging what's seen there to more closely check focus accuracy. This is something that wasn't possible with manual focus film cameras.
And, many modern DSLRs have some form of "focus confirmation" that can work even with manual focus lenses. The AF system is able to detect when something is in focus, even if there is no means of driving the lens automatically. In at least some focus modes, the camera can light up an LED and/or give an audible "beep" to confirm that focus has been achieved.
Other things that can help include viewfinder magnifiers and angle finders. Optical versions of these have been available for decades. Now there also are digital electronic versions, with 5" and larger screens.
Another way with some cameras is "tethered" control. This may be wired or wireless, depending upon the camera. In most cases it might be done with a laptop or pad computer. In some cases even a Smartphone might be used.
All these can make manual focus "doable" with modern cameras designed to be more reliant upon auto focus.
Leitz wrote:
... for landscapes and much street photography, you can set the lens at its hyperfocal distance and forget it. A benefit here is that you can concentrate more on the subject without the distraction of trying to focus.
That's true.... especially with prime lenses and shorter focal lengths that have greater depth of field (such as a street or landscape photog is more likely to be using).
However, in this case the original poster is asking about rather powerful telephoto zooms, in particular. Considerably shallower depth of field makes it a lot more difficult to accurately preset focus with telephotos. Also, some zooms don't even have a distance scale (or if they do, it's not all that accurate). Most zooms don't have a corresponding aperture scale, either... such as is used to set hyperfocal distances. So you'd have to do the calculations separately, or just take a wild-a** guess.
Edit: OP, it occurred to me that unless you look at really old ones, most THIRD PARTY lenses for Nikon do include a focus motor in the lens and would be fully AF-capable on all Nikon bodies... "AF-S" style. The only ones that didn't I can recall off hand are a couple older Tokina ultrawides, both of which were offered motorless at as bit lower cost, but now have been superseded by models with built-in motors.
Maybe there are some others... I don't know. But most 3rd party lenses are designed to be sold for use with assorted systems in addition to Nikon... Sony and Canon especially both rely on in-lens AF motors. It typically doesn't make much sense for the 3rd party lens maker to design a different, motorless lens just for Nikon. Instead they offer basically the same lens, though with different bayonet mount, connectivity and probably firmware, to work on each of the competing systems. It's different than a camera manufacturer's own lens line... such as Nikkors for Nikons.... who are only designing and building lenses to fit their own cameras.
So, you might want to look at 3rd party autofocus lenses for your camera, and not have to worry about manual focusing.
Whew! Kinda makes me glad I'm using Canon... all 110 million EF and EF-S lenses made since 1987 will fit, work and autofocus on my APS-C cameras (though with my FF camera I'm limited to only EF lenses....and there have been some older 3rd party lens on newer Canon camera compatibility issues).