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JPEG vs raw
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Apr 24, 2015 08:52:52   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
camerapapi wrote:
This is and will continue to be a very controversial topic.
RAW files have a lot of information but they require skills to edit them. Once edited and to make them easy to see by everybody they have to be made JPEG files loosing bits and compressing the information and color space if something besides sRGB was used.
I shoot both files depending on the circumstances. Low light and many sceneries call for RAW. Fast shooting and casuals call for JPEG.
I know professional wedding photographers that only shoot JPEG files.
This is and will continue to be a very controversi... (show quote)


It will only be controversial as long as there are those who cannot see the benefit. I shoot sports and wildlife, landscapes, events (weddings and engagement parties etc), all in raw - I can do better than the camera 100% of the time. And to spend the time to "fix" a single deficient jpeg negates the value - especially when I can "fix" a hundred or more images with a few quick keystrokes. Personally I fail to see any benefit, other than the perception of convenience - which comes at the cost of ultimate image quality - that would make jpeg a choice over raw. Speed, quality, quick processing for quality results, etc - all make the raw file, if your camera can produce it, a better choice 99% of the time. After a wedding I will spend less than 2 hrs producing excellent quality proofs - adjusted for exposure, white and color balance, shadows and highlights, whites and black, contrast and microcontrast, sharpening and noise reduction, and generate a set of nice, proofs for client review. Doing this to jpegs, it might take me 2 hrs to get 10-15 done. And the results would not be quite as good. For those willing to make concessions on image quality and/or have the time and inclination to spend on optimizing compressed low bit images, well, more power to them.

Key to leveraging the benefits of a raw workflow lies in being able to understand the benefits, and adopting a solid, efficient workflow. If you are still editing the majority of your raw files one at a time, there will be little benefit on the time component, but you will still see better results.

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Apr 24, 2015 09:24:50   #
mborn Loc: Massachusetts
 
Dngallagher wrote:
The JPG from the camera always looks "better" because it is PROCESSED in the camera. The camera always shoots in raw.... if you set the camera to JPG, then the raw is processed according to the settings on the camera (white balance, sharpness, saturation, noise reduction, etc.) then the raw is thrown away.

If you shoot raw, then the raw is recorded and saved to the memory card, no settings adjusted in camera, so when you get it on your computer you adjust whatever you like.

The advantage of shooting raw? you get all of the data to work with, nothing is thrown out until you decide to make the change and throw out the data by exporting as a JPG.

Raw will allow you more latitude in adjustments to bring out details that are impossible to recover from a JPG processed in camera, the details were simply thrown out during the conversion from raw to JPG.

Basically JPG from the camera starts with adjustments "baked in".

I have shot 100% raw for the last few years - I enjoy the post processing as much as shooting photographs.
The JPG from the camera always looks "better&... (show quote)


:thumbup: :thumbup: :thumbup:

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Apr 24, 2015 09:56:11   #
jrushphoto Loc: Flint, MI
 
DirtFarmer wrote:
It wouldn't be impossible with just a raw file. The raw file contains a preview which is equivalent to a straight out of the camera jpg. There are programs that will extract the jpg with minimal time investment. The jpg is a basic quality jpg, not the best thing if you want prints, but adequate for a slide show. I assume you have to do a little editing anyway to eliminate duplicates and real duds.

However, memory is cheap, so raw+jpg is still probably the easiest way to do it.


Understood. I use a VERY old Panasonic Toughbook laptop to run the shows and it doesn't even have a raw editing program installed so there isn't any way for it recognize the raw info. I have, from time to time, looked into other ways but I do the slideshow just as a little extra for my clients ( I don't even tell them I'm going to do it, I surprise them with it, almost always a big hit!). Since I'm doing fewer and fewer weddings these days, there is no really good reason to change what has worked for so long. Always looking, though, so thank you very much for the observation, I had forgotten about the embedded preview, maybe I'll try looking into it again.

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Apr 24, 2015 10:03:30   #
rmalarz Loc: Tempe, Arizona
 
yellerdog wrote:
I have my Nikon D3200 set to show in both raw and jpeg format. The jpegs always look better than the raw after downloading and pre post processing. What is the advantage of shooting in raw after downloading to the computer? Is it something that affects post processing? My PP skills and software are both low-tech.


More than likely, they are supposed to.
--Bob

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Apr 24, 2015 10:42:18   #
Bob Boner
 
You can always make the raw image reflect your intentions better than the jpeg. The person who wrote the software that your camera uses to process the jpeg image NEVER saw the scene. If shooting only jpeg, and the white balance is off, it is hard to get it exactly as you remember it. With raw, you have total control of the white balance. That is just one of the advantages of raw. The raw file is much larger, so you can make larger prints. And you have much more control on almost all aspects of the final image.

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Apr 24, 2015 10:50:45   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
Bob Boner wrote:
You can always make the raw image reflect your intentions better than the jpeg. The person who wrote the software that your camera uses to process the jpeg image NEVER saw the scene. If shooting only jpeg, and the white balance is off, it is hard to get it exactly as you remember it. With raw, you have total control of the white balance. That is just one of the advantages of raw. The raw file is much larger, so you can make larger prints. And you have much more control on almost all aspects of the final image.
You can always make the raw image reflect your int... (show quote)


Most of what you said was correct, but the only time the raw file is "bigger" is if you compare it to a lower quality jpeg file - I think you will find that the raw file has the exact same pixel dimensions as the full sized high quality jpeg - and it is the pixel dimensions that determine print size. And you don't need lots of pixels to make large prints - though it sounds completely counter-intuitive. I am sure you have seen the billboard ads proclaiming "I took this picture with my iPhone" which is only 8 mp - bu the image on the billboard is 40 ft wide and it looks crisp and nicely detailed. No magic tricks or fancy software - just a knowledge of human physiology.

The primary advantage of high mp is to record more detail which is most beneficial if your viewing distance is <2 ft. Bigger prints imply greater viewing distances which in turn imply distance limited ability to discern fine detail - which means you need less resolution.

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Apr 24, 2015 11:01:10   #
Bob Boner
 
Gene51, you are correct about the pixel dimensions. The raw file size is larger if you don't convert it to 8-bit color. Sorry that what I said was misleading and thanks for correcting it. Since I never shoot jpeg, I was thinking about the size of the file when I misspoke about print size.

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Apr 24, 2015 11:08:52   #
jeep_daddy Loc: Prescott AZ
 
yellerdog wrote:
I have my Nikon D3200 set to show in both raw and jpeg format. The jpegs always look better than the raw after downloading and pre post processing. What is the advantage of shooting in raw after downloading to the computer? Is it something that affects post processing? My PP skills and software are both low-tech.


This explains it with pictures and everything:

http://www.slrlounge.com/school/raw-vs-jpeg-jpg-the-ultimate-visual-guide/

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Apr 24, 2015 12:02:18   #
Mudshark Loc: Illinois
 
Oh God…NO…NO…NO…not another round of this insanity...

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Apr 24, 2015 12:08:59   #
rochephoto
 
Raw = millions of colors and the ability to reprocess as software improves
Jpeg = Hundreds of thousands of colors and no chance to access the full camera file info later.

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Apr 24, 2015 12:15:49   #
SonnyE Loc: Communist California, USA
 
For me, the RAW vs: jpg depends a lot on how the picture will come to the viewer.
If it's for the IPad/cell phone bunch, jpg.
If it's for me and my computer, often RAW, or RAW+jpg.
And I like big, fast, SD Cards in my D3300.

In RAW, you can always convert to jpg.
In jpg, you cannot convert to RAW.
Consider that. :)

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Apr 24, 2015 12:20:56   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
Mudshark wrote:
Oh God…NO…NO…NO…not another round of this insanity...


And yet, despite the well-known and extremely well-documented facts, there will still be those that will absolutely refuse to be confused by facts or swayed by logic. :)

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Apr 24, 2015 12:21:21   #
Dngallagher Loc: Wilmington De.
 
SonnyE wrote:
For me, the RAW vs: jpg depends a lot on how the picture will come to the viewer.
If it's for the IPad/cell phone bunch, jpg.
If it's for me and my computer, often RAW, or RAW+jpg.
And I like big, fast, SD Cards in my D3300.

In RAW, you can always convert to jpg.
In jpg, you cannot convert to RAW.
Consider that. :)



AND.... you can get these nifty tees! ;) :thumbup:



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Apr 24, 2015 12:24:20   #
Mudshark Loc: Illinois
 
Dngallagher wrote:
AND.... you can get these nifty tees! ;) :thumbup:


I want one with a guy bent over shooting a moon…
"I shoot RAW…"

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Apr 24, 2015 12:30:29   #
PhotosBySteve
 
yellerdog wrote:
I have my Nikon D3200 set to show in both raw and jpeg format. The jpegs always look better than the raw after downloading and pre post processing. What is the advantage of shooting in raw after downloading to the computer? Is it something that affects post processing? My PP skills and software are both low-tech.


SERIOUSLY? You've been a member for a year and a half and you ask a question like this?

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