cony25 wrote:
Ok, I have a canon 5d mark II,,,,it is supposed to be a good camera for low light...I used it without any flash whatsoever, inside a house and ALL pictures came out with a yellow tone...it had auto white balance,,,lightning was dark and the light was from those energy saver twirl light bulbs... why are the pictures yellow?
As has been hinted at so far but not stated explicitly, the photos take on a yellow (or "warm" ) hue due to the color of the ambient light.
While we cannot tell with our eyes, light indeed has color. Light color is measured in what is called color temperature, something stated in degrees Kelvin (not hertz, @Cat). The concept is used in physics - if you raise a "black box" to a given temperature it will glow; at 3400 degrees K it will be orange-yellow, at 5000 degrees K a more pure white.
Film balanced for outdoor use (back in the old days) was meant to be used in 5000 degree K light without a correction filter, while film meant for indoor use was balanced for 3400 degree K light, the latter because typical tungsten filament incandescent bulbs have a temperature in the 3200-3400 degree K range. Electronic flash tubes are made to put out 5000-5500 degreeK light, so are used with outdoor film (or the digital camera set to outdoor WB). Just like film, digital sensors have no brainpower processing the image and so to the sensor these differences are recorded.
Fluorescent tubes do come in a variety of colorations - if you ever see a bank of tubes turned on side-by-side (at a bulb store, perhaps) you can actually tell some are more purplish while others hew to the green tint. And nowadays CFL and LED indoor lights make for more of a mess when it comes to color temperature... some LED light "bulbs" are warm while others more daylight-balanced.
Meanwhile, the mercury vapor lights often used in gymnasiums (in case you're going to shoot a basketball game, say) are rather greenish, and no doubt you have seen sodium vapor lamps in outdoor light posts that are pretty obviously orange.
So to shoot indoors in available light nowadays you must comprehend this notion - "white light" ain't necessarily white, and indoors is rarely so (again, unless you use a flash). And with more varied possible light sources today - not just tungsten incandescent - that will remain true. The suggestion to shoot raw is a good one, in that this will allow you to make corrections in "post". Programs like Lightroom and Aperture enable you to mass-correct any number of images with a few clicks, so it needn't be overwhelming.
If you must shoot JPEG, then trying to get the WB setting right in the camera will be best - I am not familiar with your camera but will presume that it enables you to set a "custom white balance" by imaging a specific target and taking its own reading. Of the variety of tools out there to do this, among them the Passport Color Checker and the Expodisc already mentioned (as well as a slew of cheaper alternatives and the sometimes touted "use a sheet of white copy paper as the target" method) I have found the Expodisc to be the most compact and accurate.
Of course, you can correct light balance in JPEG images as well, but since the JPEG itself is the result of the in-camera computer throwing out a bunch of data to produce the image you just have less data with which to work.
I hope that answers your question.