Ok this got me intrigued, especially the mention of felonies being committed in breach of copyright.
Applicable law for me is the Copyright and Related Rights Act, 2000. in Ireland.
http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2000/en/act/pub/0028/print.html140.(1) A person who, without the consent of the copyright Offences. owner
(a) makes for sale, rental or loan,
(b) sells, rents or lends, or offers or exposes for sale, rental or loan,
(c) imports into the State, otherwise than for his or her private and domestic use,
(d) in the course of a business, trade or profession, has in his or her possession, custody or control, or makes available to the public, or
(e) otherwise than in the course of a business, trade or profession, makes available to the public to such an extent as to prejudice the interests of the owner of the copyright,
a copy of a work which is, and which he or she knows or has reason to believe is, an infringing copy of the work, shall be guilty of an offence.
note c) specifically excludes "otherwise than for his or her private and domestic use,"
I read that as it being legal for me to have an unlicensed copy of a photograph hanging up in my home. However if I was to sell it or publically exhibit it, then I would be liable.
In the case I was to falsely claim copyright then I could be fined 100,000 and sentenced to a maximum of 5 years in prison. (thats in another section)
Anyway thats no herpes for me :) under Irish Law and will probably be the case within the EU in general as thats what was drafted to comply with EU law here in Ireland.
There is also specific mention of 2d representations of a 3d work or photographing stuff (in the 2000 act). In laymans terms that is legal however making a model of a copyrighted 3d work isn't. So if you want to produce postcards of a place that is fine just don't make models.
So there is generally a right to photograph in Ireland.
Obviously the law differs in different jurisdictions
e.g
http://visualartists.ie/the-manual-a-survival-guide-for-visual-artists/protecting-yourself/copyright-and-the-visual-artist/Mere copying is not always easy to assess in the context of an artistic work. In the Bridgeman Art Library case, in 1998, a US court decided that photographs of paintings were not original, as they were mere copies of the paintings (3). This case has not been followed in the UK, where it is generally believed that photography of painting is a skilled task and meets the requirements of originality, even though the purpose of the photographer is to produce a faithful copy.
The laws a complicated beast isn't it.