New Math vs. Old Math
Vince68 wrote:
I'm not as old as most here it seems (turned 70 this past January) this is how its done following PEMDAS. The answer would be 8/2(2+2) = 4(2+2) = 4(4) = 16
Even though Multiplication comes before Division in PEMDAS, both operations have the same priority, but you complete them going from the left to the right. In this example, you would divide first 8/2 to get 4, then do the multiplication, and the answer is 16.
Here's an explanation of the rules given in PEMDAS:
1. P as the first letter means you complete any calculations in grouping symbols first.
2. Next, look for exponents, E. Ignore any other operation, and take any numbers with exponents to their respective powers.
3. Even though M for multiplication in PEMDAS comes before D for division, these two operations actually have the same priority. Complete only those two operations in the order they occur from left to right.
4. Even though A for addition is in PEMDAS before S for subtraction, these two operations also have the same priority. You look for these last two operations from left to right and complete them in that order.
Source:
https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-pemdas-definition-rule-examples.htmlI'm not as old as most here it seems (turned 70 th... (
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Add for parens: Do the innermost parentheses in a set first, working your way out to the outermost parentheses of the set.
Have to laugh. The "New Math" for me was 1+1=10.
That was a Loooong time ago! Like ≈1963.
DirtFarmer
Loc: Escaped from the NYC area, back to MA
First of all the equation is poorly written. There is an implied multiplication that is not explicitly presented. So I tried to use my calculator.
The first thing I did was to just press the buttons on my iPhone calculator as the equation was written. 8/2 resulted in 4. I then pressed ( but nothing changed. I then pressed 2+2. When I pressed ) I got 4. When I pressed =, I got 2
I then found another calculator, an ancient TI 8A II Plus. Pressing the keys in sequence yielded a result of 2.
Then an old Radio Shack BC-4012 scientific calculator. 8/2( gives 2. Pressing 2 gives 22. Pressing +2) gives 0.36363636. = does not change that "result".
I have lots of other calculators but none of the others have the parentheses.
Clearly the calculators I have do not use PEMDAS. The Radio Shack calculator gives particularly interesting results. It's pretty old so maybe the "(" button is not functional.
DirtFarmer wrote:
First of all the equation is poorly written. There is an implied multiplication that is not explicitly presented. So I tried to use my calculator.
...
...
My Droid calculator changed "2(" to "2*(" on the fly when I hit the "(" key.
Nothing wrong with implied multiplication.
Years ago, before calculators and computers, it was perfectly acceptable to hand write an equation as 2(A+B).
OhD
Loc: West Richland, WA
PEMDAS rules applied:
8/2(2+2)= ?
8/2*4 Operation in Parens first
No exponents
4*4=16 Mult & Div in L to R order
PEMDAS rule properly applies only if the expression is taken as being written in a single line, such that "/" = "÷".
Excel doesn't interpret it that way: "=8/2*(2+2)" returns 16.
For PEMDAS to result in 1, the expression would have to be written 8/(2(2+2))= ?
Without some convention to determine the order of operations, 8/2(2+2)= ? would be ambiguous.
16 is correct today, 1 would have been correct 100 yrs. ago. :)
whfowle
Loc: Tampa first, now Albuquerque
When I studied math back in the day, the answer would be 1. I was taught that you simplified what was in parenthesis first so 2+2 is 4. Then you further simplify the denominator so 2 x 4 is 8. Then you solve the equation of 8 divided by 8 and get 1. I have no idea how you can get 16 from this expression.
whfowle wrote:
When I studied math back in the day, the answer would be 1. I was taught that you simplified what was in parenthesis first so 2+2 is 4. Then you further simplify the denominator so 2 x 4 is 8. Then you solve the equation of 8 divided by 8 and get 1. I have no idea how you can get 16 from this expression.
You made the assumption that the denominator is
everything.
If the formula was written properly, it is not.
(See my comment above.)
MrBob
Loc: lookout Mtn. NE Alabama
Well, I am glad you all enjoyed the math exercise.... You think the dialogue on here was tough, you should have seen the thread on FB.... I pity a generation of folks who can't think math at all but just rely on pushing pictured buttons on retail ring up machines.... I enjoyed the reasoning processes of all those that contributed. I guess if our individual methods got us this far no need to change now ! Have a great, safe day... Bob
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