Reply to: Nikon DX on FX
jerryc41 wrote:
How exactly does this work? I understand that Nikon FX cameras have a setting (or maybe it's automatic) that adjusts the camera for using a DX lens. What is the final result of using a DX rather than an FX lens of the same focal length? h
From rts2568
Yes, an FX does automatically adjust when a DX lens is fitted, but that is the easiest way of explaining it and at the end of the day, is all you need to know about that.
Hi jerryc41, I have discussed this elsewhere in more detail but to nutshell it for you here, a DX lens on a FX body projects less RESOLVING width and height onto the FX sensor, so the image projected that is seen through the FX viewfinder is simply a smaller useable image area than is seen at that time, hence a 1:1 reproduction of the objects in the photos of each, the DX result and the FX results are the same size, given that all else is equal. So you dont understand what Ive written above? Well, you didnt expect it to be easy did you? Read on.
I wish on your behalf that this subject was easy to write out and for those of you who dont yet understand the concept. It seems it isnt, otherwise everyone would understand; so jump on the bandwagon of the learning curve.
In an attempt to simplify it for you here, I have attached a photograph that illustrates your question, to a degree anyway. In a nutshell, the following may explain the basic principles detail. A picture is worth a thousand words, and I might surmise, might be easier to understand. There are many illustrations on the web too, regarding this subject so I strongly advise that you continue your search until you are satisfied you understand enough.
Very broadly speaking, the top image is the FX with its wider subject area, the bottom image is the equivalent crop in the DX result and this is the way to visualize it.
a/ When an FX lens is put onto a FX body, or when a DX lens is put onto a DX body, the top picture will result. The only difference is that the FX gives you a greater enlargement potential, along with a few other benefits. Be clear here though, a good photographer using a DX will produce better results with that DX camera than a lesser photographer using an FX camera.
b/ When a DX lens is put onto an FX body, or when a FX lens is used on a DX camera, it will result in the bottom image.
Now, having said this I have to add that this is only a visualization method to help understand the simpler fact that a DX sensor is smaller than an FX sensor.
In both cases of FX and DX lenses, both project a circular image into the mirror box that exceeds the sensor size; the FX projects a larger circular image however because it is designed to cover the larger sensor dimensions, 24x36mm, so it can cover the DX format very easily. The DX lens in comparison only needs to cover a sensor size of approximately half that and so, when used on a FX body, the FX sensor can only properly resolve to the end image, half of what it is designed to accept from an FX lens.
Try to visualize the smaller (DX) and the larger (FX)s circular projection of light, inside the mirror boxes and soon enough, that inevitable concept you seek will fall into place in your mind.
Beyond this, the answer to the question you have asked gets very complex to most and the answers to these complexities would burst the UHH servers seams if it was all written about here. So, your best bet is to concentrate on the above in the visual context and then, if you still want to learn about focal lengths, angles of view, angles of acceptance, crop factors, megapixels on a DX camera contrasted with megapixels on an FX cameras sensor, benefits of one over the other etc and endlessly etc as discussed on the web pages by specialists and experts, youll find that all of that expertise will keep you in reading entertainment for months but there are other, more important considerations.
DX equipment is lighter and smaller. The FX gear the opposite. If you are contemplating buying new or second hand though, then think seriously about FX, the sensor size that I suggest will become the standard in the near future and despite the weight differences, there is usually very little in it. The FX gear generally is more expensive also and if the price is the limitation for you then stick with DX.
The only really important thing to keep in mind is that, whichever you have or choose to obtain, accept it as equipment that will be capable of producing better results than you are ever likely to lust after, unless you are an expert, a professional or a scientist who can only tolerate the very best for their specialist requirements. Unless you are one of the latter, you, and you alone will more likely be the limiting factor, not the camera sensors size.
Photography is just another one or those trades or professions that use a tool box to achieve a particular result. All of those persons learn to use their tools in the best way and then get on with producing the results. Your camera kit is a box of tools, learn to use those tools, whether they be DX, FX or smaller or for that matter larger, to the best of your ability your ability being the key here and you will be rewarded with a life time of rewarding photography.
Just something for you to contemplate here. I use four different sizes of camera here, one larger than you contemplate or ask about so I wont go into that. The other three, a FX (Full frame), a DX (1/2 frame) and a 1/1.7th of an inch compact. Now my point for you to consider, I have set up examples over some time now for people to guess from the photos I show them, which of these three cameras I took the photos with. No one, literally no one yet has been able to tell until I show them enlargements, side by side and even then, many are still lost. The smallest of these three is in fact, 1/20th the size of the FX format roughly the size of your little finger nail. The primary reason for this failure in those peoples judgments is that the equipment these days is very good. Used properly, all will produce acceptable results. The compact has a lot of limitations but can be used where neither of the others can be used sometimes. The biggest limiting factor with different cameras is and will always be more the photographer, than the gear itself.
There are 14 other images attached for you to consider. See if you can pick out which, is from which camera remember only three to choose from. Im going to have to give you a clue here because of the tiny size they will come down to you, on this UHH site: all print larger than 12x10 inches, although the actual samples here have been printed at the sizes given on them all.
Hope this helps to answer your question. If not, there are many experts out there on the UHH plateau who surely will.
rts2568