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1.6 Crop Factor
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Jan 2, 2020 11:57:46   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
Picture Taker wrote:
The lens designation is in relation to a full frame (old 35mm) camera. The crop factor depends on the brand of camera. It can't cover the full view to your size screen, thus it crops it and give you a boost ti magnification.


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Jan 2, 2020 12:01:08   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
ggab wrote:
From Ziess.com "Making Sense of Sensors – Full Frame vs. APS-C"
"The crop factor
The crop factor allows you to figure out what the field of view would be in a 35-mm film format equivalent camera based on the actual focal length you are using on a APS-C camera. It also helps you compare lenses. The crop factor is always calculated by dividing the full format size by the size of the APS sensor. Let’s take an example.
Suppose your APS-C image sensor is 25.1 x 15.7mm. If you divide 36mm by 25.1mm (36/25.1), you get 1.43. That’s the crop factor. If you put a 70-mm lens on a digital SLR camera that has an APS-C image sensor and multiply this focal length by the crop factor (70 x 1.43 = 100), you would produce the same field of view as if you were using a 100mm focal-length lens on a full frame camera. Crop factors for digital SLR cameras can vary between 1.3x and 2x. The higher the crop factor, the more zoomed in the image will appear."

Assumption: Ziess.com got it right.
From Ziess.com "Making Sense of Sensors – Ful... (show quote)


Simple, isn't it......

Not to be complicated with pixel density differences, depth of field differences, or any exposure differences. Simply...
field of view.

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Jan 2, 2020 12:07:07   #
gtheodore Loc: Fort Collins CO
 
It’s been at least twenty years since people started saying “you get more reach” with a lens on a cropped sensor camera. As several others have already commented, the answer is “no”. We cannot change the focal length of the lens. What changes is the angle of view. It’s the same as taking a full frame shot (35mm) and cropping it. I don’t understand why this is still being an issue. Some pros are still saying that. Same with ISO being a change in the sensitivity of the sensor. Arghh!

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Jan 2, 2020 12:07:09   #
TV714
 
ggab wrote:
At no time did I reference "Field of View".
I was just nit picking.
My post related directly and entirely to the resolution of the image using both full frame and crop sensor, as it related to the image created by the crop sensor camera. I point out that the image from the full frame camera, cropped to meet the image from the crop sensor camera is almost half the resolution.

None of us, in today's world, would choose a 12mpx full frame camera to shoot with yet that is what you get when comparing the resolution of an image from a crop sensor camera vs the equivalent image from full frame camera, with the assumptions I used.

What this has to do with the price of rice in China? No idea.....
At no time did I reference "Field of View&quo... (show quote)


ggab is correct in what he says about the megapixel reduction when cropping a full-frame image down to what the image would be from a 1.6 crop sensor camera. However, it's much worse than he states, because the 1.6 (or 1.5 for Nikons) crop factor represents the reduction in each dimension of the full-frame sensor. So it's 1.6 X 1.6 = 2.56 reduction in the area of the sensor (1.5 X 1.5 = 2.25 for Nikons). Therefore a 20MP full-frame image cropped to the Canon crop factor would be 20MP / 2.56 = 7.8MP. For Nikons that would be 20MP / 2.25 = 8.9MP. Even a 30MP full-frame would only yield 11.7MP for Canons and 13.3MP for Nikons.

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Jan 2, 2020 12:10:03   #
ggab Loc: ?
 
MT Shooter wrote:
In that case just show me one single sensor with a 1.43 crop factor. Refusing to see the obvious is no excuse.


It was used as an example
However if you insist:
Make Model Hor Vert
Nikon D60 23.6 15.8

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Jan 2, 2020 12:19:14   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
gtheodore wrote:
It’s been at least twenty years since people started saying “you get more reach” with a lens on a cropped sensor camera. As several others have already commented, the answer is “no”. We cannot change the focal length of the lens. What changes is the angle of view. It’s the same as taking a full frame shot (35mm) and cropping it. I don’t understand why this is still being an issue. Some pros are still saying that. Same with ISO being a change in the sensitivity of the sensor. Arghh!

Well, because that's what it LOOKS LIKE.

A 200 on a 1.6 crop sensor will LOOK LIKE a 320 on a full frame.

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Jan 2, 2020 13:57:54   #
chapjohn Loc: Tigard, Oregon
 
In answer to the OP...NO! The crop has to do with what you see. There no possible way that a sensor can increase focal length. Misleading statements about the crop factor are usually made as a selling point by less honest camera sellers.

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Jan 2, 2020 14:16:56   #
frankraney Loc: Clovis, Ca.
 
MT Shooter wrote:
Absolutely not.
A lens never changes. The only thing that "crop factor" tells you is what lens would need to be used on a full frame camera to get the exact same image as you get with your crop sensor camera at any specific focal length setting.
Your camera adds no increase in lens magnification, it only captures a portion of the circular image projected by that lens. This makes the lens "appear" to have more magnification, but in reality it does not.



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Jan 2, 2020 14:21:08   #
frankraney Loc: Clovis, Ca.
 
will47 wrote:
If I am using a 150-600mm lens, and shooting at 600mm does this mean I am shooting at an actual focal length of 960mm?


Will, if you're shooting a crop camera and a lens made for that camera then no. The crop factor is just a comparison your 600 millimeter would get the same photo taken with a full frame at 960 mm but it's still a 600 on your camera.

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Jan 2, 2020 14:23:14   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
chapjohn wrote:
In answer to the OP...NO! The crop has to do with what you see. There no possible way that a sensor can increase focal length. Misleading statements about the crop factor are usually made as a selling point by less honest camera sellers.

It doesn't physically increase the focal length, it's a perception.
But that's the way it LOOKS, that's why it is referred to that way.

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Jan 2, 2020 14:42:01   #
PHRubin Loc: Nashville TN USA
 
ggab wrote:
Begging to disagree.
Some assumptions:
1-Crop sensor camera is 20mpx "1.6 crop factor compared to 35mm sensor" sensor
2-FF sensor is 20mpx
3-Shooting the same image with the same lens, all other factors such as exposure, f/stop etc. are the same.

The .625 crop image from the full frame camera will only contain 12.5mpx. The image from the crop sensor camera will contain 20mpx. The greater resolution will provide greater detail from the crop sensor camera and therefore what is seen.

Final assumption, my math is correct.
Begging to disagree. br Some assumptions: br 1-Cro... (show quote)


I beg to differ. Both height and width are reduced by 1/1.6 or 0.625. So the number of pixels used for the 20MP cropped FF is 20/(0.625)²=7.8MP. That is much worse a penalty than you indicated.

While the AOV is equivalent to a 960mm on a FF, the depth of field is unaffected. It stays that of a 60mm lens.

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Jan 2, 2020 14:43:04   #
PHRubin Loc: Nashville TN USA
 
Longshadow wrote:
Well, because that's what it LOOKS LIKE.

A 200 on a 1.6 crop sensor will LOOK LIKE a 320 on a full frame.


Only as far as magnification, DOF does not.

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Jan 2, 2020 14:50:54   #
CHG_CANON Loc: the Windy City
 
If your sensor throws away 60% of the frame, how will you ever achieve your potential as a photographer?

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Jan 2, 2020 15:04:07   #
TV714
 
PHRubin wrote:
I beg to differ. Both height and width are reduced by 1/1.6 or 0.625. So the number of pixels used for the 20MP cropped FF is 20/(0.625)²=7.8MP. That is much worse a penalty than you indicated.

While the AOV is equivalent to a 960mm on a FF, the depth of field is unaffected. It stays that of a 60mm lens.


You mean 20*(0.625)^2=7.8MP. Which is the same thing I wrote when I said 20/(1.6)^2=7.8MP.

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Jan 2, 2020 15:07:46   #
PHRubin Loc: Nashville TN USA
 
TV714 wrote:
You mean 20*(0.625)^2=7.8MP. Which is the same thing I wrote when I said 20/(1.6)^2=7.8MP.


I was correcting ggab. You were correct.

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