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Sigma 60-600 not focusing with Polarizer....Why?
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Aug 16, 2019 13:03:51   #
bleirer
 
captxmas wrote:
To clarify..... I am using a Nikon D-500. I have tried boosting ISO to experiment and change to different f-stops. The whole range for sample shots. Without the CPL, all shots are tack sharp (or close to it). With the filter ALL shot AF does occur but does not get to the Sharp point. Imagine stopping just short of focus and just a little blurry. Its as though the lens is doing what it is supposed to do but falling short. Maybe the filter is acting like another lens element?

Shots are being taken outside in full sun with targets at different ranges and colors around my yard 6' - 40' distance.

Hope this helps identify what might be going on.
To clarify..... I am using a Nikon D-500. I have t... (show quote)


The camera will focus at the widest possible aperture no matter what aperture or ISO you have set. It's just that the widest possible if you are shooting at 600 is f6.3. Add to that the polarizer darkening further and/or maybe low contrast in your scene and maybe the autofocus can't handle it at some point because there is not enough there to detect contrast. Also double check that it is a cpl, I've read linear polarizers mess with af even more.

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Aug 16, 2019 23:01:54   #
RRS Loc: Not sure
 
dsmeltz wrote:


Thanks!

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Aug 20, 2019 02:37:27   #
User ID
 
imagemeister wrote:

Polarizers do change your f-stop - oniy it is just
not communicated to the camera's "brain" - like
an extender is through the lens' mount pins....
so it will still TRY to AF ....


MEISTER ?

IMAGE MEISTER ?



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Aug 20, 2019 07:14:41   #
dsmeltz Loc: Philadelphia
 
imagemeister wrote:
Polarizers do change your f-stop - oniy it is just not communicated to the camera's "brain" - like an extender is through the lens' mount pins....so it will still TRY to AF ....


Polarizers DO NOT change the f-stop. An extender does because the insertion of the extender actually changes the size of the aperture relative to the plain of the sensor.

A polarizer is no different than low light as it relates to exposure. If a camera will AF at f/8 and the lens extender achieves f/8 during focus AF will function, but just like in low light if it has trouble finding something to focus on it may not work well. If you have a system that allows you to customize focus priority, you can set focus over shutter release and (possibly) get focus. But you may also miss the shot.

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Aug 20, 2019 08:46:25   #
imagemeister Loc: mid east Florida
 
dsmeltz wrote:
Polarizers DO NOT change the f-stop. An extender does because the insertion of the extender actually changes the size of the aperture relative to the plain of the sensor.

A polarizer is no different than low light as it relates to exposure. If a camera will AF at f/8 and the lens extender achieves f/8 during focus AF will function, but just like in low light if it has trouble finding something to focus on it may not work well. If you have a system that allows you to customize focus priority, you can set focus over shutter release and (possibly) get focus. But you may also miss the shot.
Polarizers DO NOT change the f-stop. An extender ... (show quote)


So, let me qualify this - As far as AF and exposure is concerned, you loose equivalent f-stops of light .....

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Aug 20, 2019 17:31:06   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
imagemeister wrote:
Polarizers do change your f-stop - oniy it is just not communicated to the camera's "brain" - like an extender is through the lens' mount pins....so it will still TRY to AF ....


Not so fast, buckaroo!

If by "Fstop" you mean light transmission, of course they do. But since most in the industry use fstop to designate aperture setting - then under no circumstances does a CPL change your fstop.

See the definition here:

https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2702/f-stop#targetText=In%20photography%2C%20an%20F%2Dstop,is%20expressed%20as%20a%20fraction.

"In photography, an F-stop is the ratio of the focal length of the lens to the diameter of the aperture. The number is expressed as a fraction. F-stop is a dimensionless number and gives an important measure of the lens speed.

An F-stop is also known as a focal ratio or f-number.


The extender most definitely changes Fstop, since it diminishes the amount of light by making the focal length longer, and in doing so the ratio of the size of the entrance pupil changes.

Modern cameras limit focus to F5.6 or F8 electronically.

However, just for grins and giggles, I put an ND400x which has a 9 stop loss of light, and put it on my D810 and a 70-200 F2.8, pointed it outside at a sign and it took the image perfectly in focus. Grainy because I had to boost the ISO, but it was in focus. The F2.8 with the filter attached became an F64 lens by your interpretation, but since the lens communicated that it was an F2.8 it was still able to focus with the ND filter on. I suspect it would be easier to focus if I could actually see through the viewfinder, but using live view worked. BTW, before you go there, I got the same results with CDAF as I did with PDAF.

So, no, a polarizer does NOT change the Fstop (which would imply that the depth of field also changes) - unless you put a tiny polarizer on a bigger lens using a bunch of step-down rings.

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Aug 20, 2019 17:33:50   #
captxmas Loc: San Francisco Bay Area
 
Thanks so much. That’s what I always thought. Maybe I have a weird polarizing filter.. may order another to compare.

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Aug 20, 2019 17:39:24   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
imagemeister wrote:
So, let me qualify this - As far as AF and exposure is concerned, you loose equivalent f-stops of light .....


Almost got it right - you loose "stops" not "F-stops" - and while we're on the topic of stops, will you please get your terminology straight and "stop" calling an exposure "stop" an "f-stop" - You're confusing everyone with your own confusion SMH. . .

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Aug 20, 2019 17:43:26   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
dsmeltz wrote:
Polarizers DO NOT change the f-stop. An extender does because the insertion of the extender actually changes the size of the aperture relative to the plain of the sensor.

A polarizer is no different than low light as it relates to exposure. If a camera will AF at f/8 and the lens extender achieves f/8 during focus AF will function, but just like in low light if it has trouble finding something to focus on it may not work well. If you have a system that allows you to customize focus priority, you can set focus over shutter release and (possibly) get focus. But you may also miss the shot.
Polarizers DO NOT change the f-stop. An extender ... (show quote)


NO, that's not correct. You are changing the FOCAL LENGTH - and NOT changing the diameter of the entrance pupil or aperture. A 100mm F2 lens with a 2X extender is still F2 - which describes the original aperture size as a ratio, but the focal length is now 200mm, so of course that lens with the extender will let through a lot less light.

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Aug 20, 2019 17:45:46   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
User ID wrote:
MEISTER ?

IMAGE MEISTER ?



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Aug 20, 2019 17:46:40   #
imagemeister Loc: mid east Florida
 
Gene51 wrote:
Not so fast, buckaroo!

If by "Fstop" you mean light transmission, of course they do. But since most in the industry use fstop to designate aperture setting - then under no circumstances does a CPL change your fstop.

See the definition here:

https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2702/f-stop#targetText=In%20photography%2C%20an%20F%2Dstop,is%20expressed%20as%20a%20fraction.

"In photography, an F-stop is the ratio of the focal length of the lens to the diameter of the aperture. The number is expressed as a fraction. F-stop is a dimensionless number and gives an important measure of the lens speed.

An F-stop is also known as a focal ratio or f-number.


The extender most definitely changes Fstop, since it diminishes the amount of light by making the focal length longer, and in doing so the ratio of the size of the entrance pupil changes.

Modern cameras limit focus to F5.6 or F8 electronically.

However, just for grins and giggles, I put an ND400x which has a 9 stop loss of light, and put it on my D810 and a 70-200 F2.8, pointed it outside at a sign and it took the image perfectly in focus. Grainy because I had to boost the ISO, but it was in focus. The F2.8 with the filter attached became an F64 lens by your interpretation, but since the lens communicated that it was an F2.8 it was still able to focus with the ND filter on. I suspect it would be easier to focus if I could actually see through the viewfinder, but using live view worked. BTW, before you go there, I got the same results with CDAF as I did with PDAF.

So, no, a polarizer does NOT change the Fstop (which would imply that the depth of field also changes) - unless you put a tiny polarizer on a bigger lens using a bunch of step-down rings.
Not so fast, buckaroo! br br If by "Fstop&qu... (show quote)


Dah ! ....as I mentioned you LOOSE light but since there is no body communication it still tries to focus - never said it didn't or wouldn't - and f-stops in this context are just a a measure of light, looses 2-f-stops - NOTHING to do with the aperture - but MOST people know and accept this phrasing -EXCEPT here on UHH ...8-( LOL ......BTW, technically, using a TC does NOT change the physical aperture EITHER
But, that can be an argument for another day.....

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Aug 20, 2019 18:02:30   #
imagemeister Loc: mid east Florida
 
Gene51 wrote:
If by "Fstop" you mean light transmission, of course they do.


Yes that is what I mean - and you know it ....

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Aug 20, 2019 19:45:13   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
imagemeister wrote:
Yes that is what I mean - and you know it ....


Wasn't sure if YOU knew it by the way you misused the term twice.

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Aug 20, 2019 20:06:40   #
imagemeister Loc: mid east Florida
 
Gene51 wrote:
Wasn't sure if YOU knew it by the way you misused the term twice.


I guess we have different "terms" here in the South - you believe what you want - And I'll do like wise ... LOL

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Aug 20, 2019 20:11:01   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
imagemeister wrote:
Dah ! ....as I mentioned you LOOSE light but since there is no body communication it still tries to focus - never said it didn't or wouldn't - and f-stops in this context are just a a measure of light, looses 2-f-stops - NOTHING to do with the aperture - but MOST people know and accept this phrasing -EXCEPT here on UHH ...8-( LOL ......BTW, technically, using a TC does NOT change the physical aperture EITHER
But, that can be an argument for another day.....


I never said or implied that a TC changes the physical aperture.It changes the focal length. Therefore, it does change the ratio of focal length to aperture, so it does change the maximum fstop of a lens. There is no context where the way YOU use the term fstop might be correct. Putting a filter does not change the ratio of aperture to focal length, therefore it doesn't change the fstop. But it absolutely does change the amount of light coming through the lens and hitting the sensor, by 1.4 to 2.25 stops - not fstops. Just because you can't get this straight and insist on misusing the term doesn't make you right. The only exit from this argument for you is to be gracious and admit you were mistaken, or just stop and move on. Your choice.

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