grahamfourth wrote:
I have read that, from an optics perspective only, F-8 is in general the best optical setting for most lenses (though obviously not every image will be best at F-8). If this is true, does this suggest that parameters such as diffraction and aberrations are minimized at F-8? Some other reason? Or is this simply not true and F-8 is not generally the best optical condition?
Thanks in advance for your help, it is much appreciated.
For a lot of glass, the data is out there. You just have to do a little digging. I went to DxOMark.com and at random picked a 28-300mm zoom on a Nikon D850 (45.7mp sensor) and looked at the sharpness measurements. DxOMark uses perceptual mega pixels as their metric. The graph shows sharpness by focal length and f stop. Green is "acceptable" sharpness, yellow not so much, and red is pitiful. You can see this lens has a definite sweet spot and areas to avoid. There are similar graphs for vignetting and CA and graphs for distortion and transmission.
As a broad generalization , the more expensive the glass, the bigger the sweet spot. The 2nd graph is sharpness of a professional 70-200mm f/2.8 lens.