crushr13 wrote:
I know this has been asked in various forms before, but I am asking in a different way.
I am retired and mildly disabled, and am seeking to find a camera to learn photography from. I prefer Canon, but will not yet limit myself to that, but it is preferred. I have no price range to state, because I do not know what is available, so I would not know how much it might cost me. And once I know how much, I can then work to get that amount of money to acquire it, as needed.
What I seek is a small camera that I can easily carry around with me all the time, similar to a cell phone or point and shoot in size, but not necessarily limited to that. Pocket sized would be most useful, but not necessarily required. I am mildly handicapped, which made that requirement somewhat important.
The important things other than size and transportability are:
Can shoot in various modes: Manual, Aperture Priority, Shutter Priority, Program mode, as well as auto.
One that shoots RAW as well as JPEG.
A pretty good amount of zoom with the fixed lens or ability to change lenses (preferred but not required).
A reasonable low light capability.
I realize that I seek a lot, but I just want to know what is out there, especially since I am not really familiar with all or most of what is out there, and I see so many things that people speak of here in Ugly Hedgehog, that I had never heard of before, so I ask here. If you give me a brand and model number, I can look for info online about it, but it needs to be a USA-available camera.
I would appreciate any help I can get with this. Please resist the snarky comments. I am rather new to photography, but seek to learn as something to do, and want to learn to a fairly deep level, but I need a place from which to start. Thank you, in advance.
I know this has been asked in various forms before... (
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If you are happy and comfortable with Canon gear, you can stick with it. There are a number of good possibilities.
To have a camera that's compact and "pocketable" (or close to it), you will need to stick with a smaller sensor format: APS-C at the largest. Canon has recently introduced two cameras with the highest resolution of any APS-C models: 90D DSLR and 6D Mark II mirrorless, which share a 32.5MP APS-C sensor. The next highest resolution models from other manufacturers are 26MP , while most are 24MP or 20MP. So it's a pretty big deal, that you now can buy a 32.5MP APS-C camera!
Of the two, the M6 Mark II is the smaller and lighter model. One reason it's smaller is because it doesn't have a built-in viewfinder. It can be used "camera phone" or "point n shoot" (in some cases) style by composing using the rear LCD screen. But there also is an optional electronic viewfinder that can be used with it, if you wish. The advantage of that is the removable viewfinder allows the camera to partly disassembled to fit into a small storage space like a pocket. Also, the standard "kit" lens sold with the camera.... an EF-M 15-45mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM... also is "collapsible" so it can be more compact for storage. To use, you first extend the lens to the shooting position. That camera in kit with the lens and a Canon EVF-DC2 electronic viewfinder is selling for $1099. Other lenses are available, although there aren't a whole lot. There's an EF-M 11-22mm f/4-5.6 IS STM wide angle zoom for $399 and an EF-M 55-200mm f/4.5-6.3 IS STM telephoto zoom for $349, for example. There also are an ultra-compact "pancake" EF-M 22mm f/2 STM (slightly wide angle, $249) and a "fast normal" EF-M 35mm f/1.4 (standard lens, $479), and an EF-M 28mm f/3.5 STM Macro lens (with built-in LED lighting, $299). There's also a wider ranging EF-M 18-150mm f/3.4-6.3 IS STM "walk around" lens, sold separately ($499) or in kit with the camera for some savings. That's larger, though, so the camera would be less "pocketable".
Finally, there are some third party lenses from Sigma, as well as a variety of manual focus only primes from various other manufactures, too. And there are adapters that allow all 125 million plus EF and EF-S Canon lenses ever made to be used on the camera, as well as adapters that allow millions of vintage manual focus lenses from other manufacturers to be used on this camera. The electronic viewfinder (and rear LCD screen) of the M6 Mark II "helps" manual focusing with features like "focus peaking", which the optical viewfinder of a DSLR simply can't do.
If you prefer a viewfinder, the Canon M50 model has a built-in electronic, though that makes the camera a bit larger. With the 15-45mm kit lens, the M50 sells for $599. There is also a two-lens kit with that EF-M 15-45mm and the EF-M 55-200mm, for $849. The M50 uses a slightly older and lower resolution 24MP APS-C sensor.
Not much larger than the M50, the Canon Rebel SL3 is the most compact, lightweight DSLR being made by anyone. It uses the same 24MP sensor as the M50. In kit with an EF-S 18-55mm f/4-5.6 IS STM lens, it sells for $649 right now. An advantage is that it can directly use any and all Canon EF and EF-S lenses.... a huge selection, currently around 90 different lenses are offered by Canon, not to mention the very many third party lenses available from other manufacturers to fit ta Canon EF-mount camera like the SL3 (also known as the Canon 250D outside N. America). As a rule, these lenses won't be as compact (and some are quite large and heavy). But there are some fairly compact EF and EF-S lenses (incl. 24mm and 40mm "pancakes") and thanks to their optical viewfinders, which don't draw much power, DSLRs will get a lot more shots per battery charge.
As mentioned, mirrorless like the M50 and M6II typically use a small battery to allow them to be as compact and lightweight as possible. That, along with the fact that their electronic viewfinders have to draw more power all the time while the camera is in use, makes for considerably fewer shots per battery charge. This may not matter if you don't take a whole lot of shots every day... but a spare battery is advisable. It so happens the SL3 (250D) uses the same LP-E17 battery as the M50 and M6 Mark II... but standard testing suggest the SL3 can get 1650 shots per charge, while the M6II and M50 are rated to do only 305 shots and 235 shots per charge, respectively. Now, these are tests done using the cameras' built in flash 50% of the time, so "normal" use and some simple power saving measures can usually increase the number of shots per charge users actually get. But it will still be quite a bit less with the mirrorless, than with the DSLR. But, maybe you only take 100 or 200 shots a day... or a week! (I shoot sports and sometimes take 3000 or 4000 or more shots in a day with two cameras... so I'd need a whole BUNCH of spare batteries to try to shoot the events with a mirrorless! I'd have to spend many hundreds of extra dollars to buy extras, would need to fill my pockets with all those batteries, and then would spend a lot more time swapping in fresh batteries instead of shooting! I use cameras that take larger batteries and are fitted with a grip that holds two... to get upwards of 2400 shots out of each pair of batteries.)
For comparison sake... The Canon M50 weighs 390 grams, the M6 Mark II 408 grams and the SL3/250D 449 grams. All those weights are "body only", no lens, but with battery & memory card. The more "full size" Canon 90D weighs 701 grams and the two 7D Mark II that I use each weigh 910 grams.... without the added grips and second battery in both cases. The M6II body without the accessory viewfinder installed is about 4-3/4" wide, 2.75" high and roughly 2" thick. The M50 is very similar size, but about 3/4" taller to accommodate the built-in viewfinder (electronic). The SL3/250D, also with a built-in viewfinder (optical), is very similar W and H as M50, but about 3/4" thicker. (90D and 7DII are both larger in all dimensions.)
Much more detailed and helpful reviews of the Canon M6 Mark II, M50 and SL3/250D can be found here:
https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Canon-EOS-M6-Mark-II.aspxhttps://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Canon-EOS-M50.aspxhttps://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Canon-EOS-Rebel-SL3.aspx You also can find a good deal of info on lenses for the above cameras at that web site. Plus you'll find means there of comparing features and specs of both cameras and lenses, as well as lens image qualities in test shots.
Canon also offers some high-end "point n shoot" models with non-interchangeable lenses. One of them, the Powershot G1X Mark II ($1000) uses a 24MP APS-C, but has a fairly narrow lens focal length zoom range: full frame equiv. 24-72mm. Others use smaller 1" or "CX" size sensor, around 20MP, which makes them able to have a larger focal length zoom range, such as: Powershot G5X Mark II with FF equiv. 24-120mm ($899) and Powershot G3X with FF equiv. 24-600mm ($849). Note: With this type camera manufacturers commonly state "full frame equivalent" lens focal length range, because they use a wide variety of sensor formats that make it difficult to compare the actual lens focal lengths. The 1", 20MP sensor used in the G5X and G3X are actually fairly large for P&S camera. Many others use small sensors either to allow them to be ultra compact or to be able to brag of having incredibly huge range of focal lengths... some boast 1000mm, 2000mm and even 3000mm .... but utilize a tiny, so-called 1/2.3" sensor to achieve those "equivalent" focal lengths.
All the above DSLR and mirrorless interchangeable lens cameras and some of the P&S mentioned have a hot shoe to allow an accessory flash to be used. All these cameras have a built in flash, but those are typically pretty wimpy, slow to recycle and a heavy drain on the battery. All that and more can be solved with an accessory flash. However, the M6 Mark II's hot shoe is used by the EVF-DC2 viewfinder too.... so it can't be used with that and an accessory flash at the same time (but can use the rear LCD for composing and focusing, while using a flash). The M50 and SL3/250D have both built in viewfinder and hot shoe, so this isn't a concern. Some of the P&S cameras have a hot shoe, too... while others don't. Check to be sure, if you want one.
I'm giving you Canon mirrorless, DSLR and P&S examples above for several reasons: One is because you mention some familiarity with that gear and that may make it the easiest to pick up and start using. Also, it's a good system... Canon has been the #1 seller of digital cameras for a number of years, offers lots of camera choices and extensive lens and accessory selection to support them. Plus, it's what I use most often and am most familiar with. There are some similar items from other manufacturers you may wish to consider. For example, the Micro 4/3 cameras from Olympus and Panasonic use a sensor that's smaller than APS-C (but larger than 1"/CX), which allows their camera systems to be particularly compact. Sony and Fuji both have some excellent APS-C mirrorless, too. Nikon has an extensive DSLR and lens system, much like Canon. Nikon is getting into mirrorless too now, launched their Z-series roughly the same time Canon announced their R-series full frame mirrorless, in Fall 2018. Canon has been making their M-series mirrorless a lot longer... 7 or 8 years now... but has been a bit slow developing it. The last few years they've produced their best cameras yet (incl. M6II and M50), but have only gradually added lenses and other accessories especially for the system. Still, maybe they offer everything you want or need! Only you can say... but do your homework, compare systems carefully and ask more questions if needed.
Hope this helps! Have fun shopping.