Chicflat wrote:
I tried adjusting my settings to get a good exposure. The bright sun was giving me a lot of difficulty. At first I set the aperture at f8; the shot was totally underexposed. When I tried to change the time to cut the light it necessitated also changing the aperture, thus getting thee f4 setting. I tried adjusting the iso also, but I could not get a better exposure by any of those changes that I could see.
I was replying to a main forum topic about my departure from UHH, and then I saw this comment which compelled me to reply. Someone wisely pointed out that UHH is like the Hotel California:
"You can check out any time you like,
But you can never leave!"
Going from f/4 to f/8 reduces the amount of light the sensor receives. It sounds as though you might have tried to set the shutter speed faster rather than slower ("cut" the light?), in which case you end up with an image that is too dark.
- You used f/4, 1/400 sec, ISO 400
- An equivalent exposure is f/8, 1/100 sec, ISO 400
From f/4 to f/8 is two stops* towards a darker exposure, 1/400 sec to 1/100 sec is two stops lighter, so the result in terms of
brightness will be the same with those changes.
If 1/100 sec is not fast enough (motion blur from wind or hand-holding etc) and you aren't using a tripod or other steadying device, then you must decide whether to choose a wider aperture (resulting in less depth of field) or go to a higher ISO. Or both. Another example that gives you the same exposure as your posted image - assuming I haven't made a math mistake
f/5.6, 1/400 sec, ISO 800
For anyone wanting to learn manual exposure, it's important to understand that there are many combinations of settings that will produce the same
exposure. Your choices should be based on how much depth of field you want, whether motion is an issue (or desired), and how much noise your camera - and you - can accept in order to get the shot.
*There are online charts showing exposure stops. I'm using "full" stops in my examples; your camera will have more choices.
OK, I'm gone now!