Just to clarify... the battery powers the meter, which in turn makes possible shutter priority
auto exposure mode. You also can manually set everything, either referring to the meter reading in the camera (battery req.) or using a separate meter, or simply by eye (such as using the "Sunny 16" rule)... without need for any battery in the camera..
Earlier models of Canonet use a selenium cell meter that doesn't require a battery... however those cells degrade an lose accuracy or fail over time. Some of the later models were auto exposure only and are completely battery-dependent. Yours is ideal, in that it uses a type of metering cell that's not prone to problems... if you wish to get a battery and use it. But the camera is fully mechanical in function, so also is usable without any battery.
The battery originally used was a 1.3 volt mercury "625" size. Those are no longer available.
For short term use, I recommend using a common "zinc air" 675 battery. These are cheap and very close to the same voltage, but just don't last very long. Once unsealed, ZA batteries take about half an hour to come up to full power, then are typically only good for a month or two of use... maybe three months at most.
For longer term use, I recommend using "silver oxide" in the same 675 or similar sizes (LR44, 303 and some others are nearly identical). These are more expensive than ZA, but they last about a year with normal use. Silver oxide also are a bit higher voltage than the original batteries, which is likely to skew the camera's metering system. It may be possible to have it adjusted by a repair tech.... buy you also might be able to simply set an ASA (same as ISO) that compensates. For example, if you find the meter reads a stop low, when using ISO 100 film, set the camera's ASA to 50 and that should make for reasonably accurate meter readings.
DO NOT USE ALKALINE BATTERIES (which are available in these sizes, too). The "power curve" of alkaline causes many camera meters to be inaccurate more often than not. Some cameras have a power stabilizing circuit that allows them to use alkaline batteries... but many from that era don't, and I am not sure about the QL 25, in particular. Safest to just not use alkaline at all, because they also are more prone to leakage problems that can destroy a camera.
The problem is that the 625 batteries the camera originally used are larger diameter than all the batteries suggested above. An easy solution for this is to go to a hardware store with the camera and battery, and in the plumbing dept. find a rubber O-ring that fits the perimeter of the battery and makes for a snug fit inside the camera's battery compartment.
There are "625 batteries" available especially for old cameras such as this.... but they are expensive. And those really are just 675 zinc air batteries modified with a metal ring pressed on to make them the same diameter as the original 625 batteries. They have similar short life span as other ZA, but sell for 3X or 4X or 5X as much! Still, if you just want to have some fun using the camera shooting a few rolls of film, these modern "625s" might be the easiest alternative.
Canon offered a series of "Canonet" models for about 20 years... from around 1961 through the early 1980s.
Many of the models were also sold under the Bell & Howell brand name.
The earliest was simply: Canonet (45mm f/1.9 lens). That was followed by a whole series of the models, many of which were innovative for their day and quite popular. There were:
Canon Canonet
Canon Canonet Junior
Canon Canonet S
Canon Canonet QL 17
Canon Canonet QL 17 New
Canon Canonet QL 17-L New
Canon Canonet QL 17 GIII
Canon Canonet QL 19
Canon Canonet QL 19E
Canon Canonet QL 19 New
Canon Canonet QL 19 GIII
Canon Canonet QL 25
Canon Canonet 28
Canon Canonet 28 New
Canon Canodate E
Canon Canodate E-N
Canon Datematic
"QL" stands for "quick load".... an upgraded film loading system that makes it a little easier.
Yours is the earlier version of the QL 25... Slightly later versions of it and the other models have a simple hot shoe for the flash. Yours has a "cold shoe" (no electronic connectivity), to to use it with a flash you'd need a short cable to connect the flash to the PC socket that can be seen next to the lens.
If you want to use that camera, you might find a copy of the user manual helpful. It's available here:
http://www.cameramanuals.org/canon_pdf/canon_cannonet_ql2.5.pdfSome feel the Canonet QL17 GIII was the culmination and "best" of the bunch. While that's a nice camera, it's got relatively minor differences compared to your camera.
More info about the series:
https://petapixel.com/2015/07/18/a-brief-history-of-the-canon-canonet-rangefinder/http://mattsclassiccameras.com/rangefinders-compacts/canon-canonet/https://www.cameraquest.com/canql17.htmhttp://global.canon/en/c-museum/product/film60.htmlhttp://camerapedia.wikia.com/wiki/Canon_Canonet_QL_17_/_QL_19_/_QL_25https://rangefinder-cameras.com/canon-canonet-ql25-1965/