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Exposure COmpensation
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Mar 22, 2018 10:58:45   #
billnikon Loc: Pennsylvania/Ohio/Florida/Maui/Oregon/Vermont
 
peterg wrote:
Regardless of the priority mode (e.g. shutter, aperture, etc.), changing exposure compensation uses the same finger actions. The camera changes the setting(s) that you did NOT fix. It's a no-brainer! Shooting BIFs requires plenty of headwork. Don't waste it on thinking about which knob to twiddle.


You do it your way, and I will do it mine. My system results in Award Winning Shots. I am not sure what your system nets you

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Mar 22, 2018 11:35:55   #
peterg Loc: Santa Rosa, CA
 
billnikon wrote:
You do it your way, and I will do it mine. My system results in Award Winning Shots. I am not sure what your system nets you
Interesting response, considering that I agreed with your post. I merely added an additional advantage to using exposure compensation.

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Mar 22, 2018 13:30:44   #
billnikon Loc: Pennsylvania/Ohio/Florida/Maui/Oregon/Vermont
 
peterg wrote:
Interesting response, considering that I agreed with your post. I merely added an additional advantage to using exposure compensation.


My bad. Sorry.

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Mar 22, 2018 20:44:48   #
pmackd Loc: Alameda CA
 
The following pertains to shooting full manual for ISO, shutter and aperture, as I normally do. Once you get the hang of what over and under exposure look like in the viewfinder (on the exposure scale) you don't need to use exposure compensation at all. For most of us using exposure compensation requires taking your eye off the viewfinder and looking at the top of the camera, increasing the chance of missing a shot. Similarly, once you get the hang of using the histogram (which doesn't require taking your eye off the viewfinder) you learn to compensate with either shutter speed or aperture. I recognize that this way of shooting requires being very comfortable with the principles and rapid application of exposure principles, which you have been already advised to master. Personally I rarely use exposure compensation, shutter priority or aperture priority at all ,except when shooting auto ISO in rapidly varying light conditions. And I consistently get great birds in flight shots.

Furthermore, with Nikon sensors, a bit of underexposure (even by a stop or more) is rarely detrimental after post processing, esp[ecially when shooting RAW. In other words, getting the exposure exactly right is not as important as some people think, so long as the highlights are not blown out. Until you are more confident about all this, I would deliberately underexpose by setting the shutter speed some higher than you think you need.

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Mar 23, 2018 08:19:15   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
boberic wrote:
I shoot a lot of snow scenes. In order to avoid blue or grey snow, I bracket. often +1 or 2 and or -1 or-2. Depending upon where I spot meter within the scene


Blue snow happens in open shade on sunny days, when the area is mostly lit by blue sky. Local adjustment with a mask is one way to deal with that. You can either change the white balance or desaturate the area until the blue goes away. This cannot easily be fixed with just exposure choices.

Gray snow is a less than optimum exposure choice. If you have snow in sunlight you don't need to bracket - you just need to point the spot meter at the brightest area where you want to keep detail, then add 1 stop (with most cameras) to the reading - I do this all the time and never find a need to bracket. If you have a Fuji, it is sometimes possible to increase the exposure up to 2 stops.

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Mar 23, 2018 15:06:22   #
Mondolinni Loc: Long Island, New York
 
Bill_de wrote:
I mostly shoot birds. The simplest thing to keep in mind is that if the background is brighter than the bird use + compensation. If the background is darker than the bird use - compensation.

The reason is that unless you spot meter on the subject the camera will will try to lighten the dark background and will wind up over exposing the bird. With the same logic, the camera will want to darken the very bright background thus under exposing the bird. If you look at my post from yesterday you will see examples of both. I used + or - two thirds to one stop. All pictures were taken from the same spot at the same time. The dark backgrounds were in the shadow from my house.

http://www.uglyhedgehog.com/t-519968-1.html

Of course if your bird fills the frame [mine seldom do] compensation may not be necessary at all.


---
I mostly shoot birds. The simplest thing to keep i... (show quote)


Wonderful Shots Bill...Could I ask you what you shot with, obviously if I know that, I could venture a guess how far away you were. Tripod no doubt ???
Beautiful.

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Mar 23, 2018 15:58:17   #
bkyser Loc: Fly over country in Indiana
 
To the OP. I'm not a "manual snob" by any means. I believe people should use whatever tools they want to get the job done. Your question is an exact example of why I find manual EASIER. As the background changes, like trees vs. sky, your meter will be fooled, and you need to adjust for the total scene. With manual and a flash meter, I set the exposure, and just leave it there until I move to a new position.

When it comes to exposure compensation, for some reason, the easiest thing for me to remember is "do the opposite of what I think" If the scene is dark, dial in negative, if it is super bright, dial in positive. It's because your camera tries to average it out to 18% gray. If the scene is dark, (like the proverbial black dog in a coal field) your camera brightens things up waaaay too far, so black looks like a medium gray. That being said, in my little pea brain, if it's dark, I "feel like" I should have to brighten it by adding exposure compensation....ie... the opposite of how my brain works is correct.

A handheld incident meter with the dome, measures the total light in the scene, and tells me exactly what to set my camera for.

I hope either my backwards (do the opposite) method works, or you may want to try a cheap meter, maybe even try one of those cell phone meters, even though they don't have the dome.

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Mar 23, 2018 16:03:42   #
canon Lee
 
Ohlarry wrote:
I use a Nikon D7200 and one of the things that often confuses me is when to use the exposure compensation. I love to take pictures of birds and often have to correct them in post processing. As with this type of photos sharpness in the details is important. I realize that exposure compensation is used to prevent some highlights from blowing out but when I am looking at a scene before I take the picture I am never sure if this is a plus or minus situation. I sure could use a little guidance with exposure compensation.
I use a Nikon D7200 and one of the things that oft... (show quote)


Learn how to use your histogram along with exposure compensation. I use my histogram with adjusting my aperture in Manual mode...

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