Ugly Hedgehog - Photography Forum
Home Active Topics Newest Pictures Search Login Register
Main Photography Discussion
JPEG versus RAW
Page <prev 2 of 7 next> last>>
Feb 24, 2018 21:31:08   #
DWU2 Loc: Phoenix Arizona area
 
rmalarz wrote:
John, welcome to UHH. You touched on a frequently discussed topic. I'd suggest using the Search feature at the top of the page. It's not the greatest search engine, but it does come up with a few hits. Along with this being discussed, again ad nauseum, here, it's been a topic just recently. That along with jpg degradation by saving, even without editing.

Again, welcome and have fun.
--Bob


Specifically, it appears that the search engine only searches in title lines.

Reply
Feb 24, 2018 21:32:21   #
Kiwi1 Loc: New Zealand
 
Hi JohnR,
Yes this was disussed the other day and I think it was Steve Perry and others that said opening and closing a Jpeg file does not result in lost data. So wherever that came from it is wrong. You may have a point about the size of the Jpeg file and the fact that the same amount of data is there but I seem to remember it is the compression process in making the Jpeg file means you cant reverse the compression process the data is locked if you like where as for RAW it remains able to be further manipulted. It would require a software engineer to better explain but it actually does not help as its not like we can do anything about it. It is what it is. Its a bit like saying why is the sky blue and when we know we cant make it any different.

Reply
Feb 24, 2018 21:35:21   #
Dngallagher Loc: Wilmington De.
 
rgrenaderphoto wrote:
First off, you really cannot judge editing comparisons with an application like Fastone, which isn't.

If you are content with a simple photograph right out of the camera with no or minimal edits, go right ahead and use JPEG. But you cannot do this with a JPEG image.


Nicely done! And I agree 100%


Reply
 
 
Feb 24, 2018 22:41:30   #
rehess Loc: South Bend, Indiana, USA
 
rgrenaderphoto wrote:
First off, you really cannot judge editing comparisons with an application like Fastone, which isn't.

If you are content with a simple photograph right out of the camera with no or minimal edits, go right ahead and use JPEG. But you cannot do this with a JPEG image.

That is a very nice 2002x3000 JPEG. I don't know what camera you used nor how much time you put in afterwards, but there is no way to prove that someone else, using either the same camera or another camera, could not take the same picture using the JPEG Straight Out Of Camera, and perhaps making minor edits, including cropping or downscaling to get that size.

Reply
Feb 24, 2018 22:45:06   #
JohnR Loc: The Gates of Hell
 
Hi. I shall simplify for those unable to decipher simple tables. I took 4 photographs of the same subject under the same lighting conditions using the same camera with the same exposure and the same ISO. Each of the 4 must therefore have exactly the same data recorded. First was a NEF file. Straight out of the camera this was 22k in size. 2nd was Jpeg Fine, this came out at 12k. Jpeg normal came in at 6k and Jpeg basic at 3K. Each was edited in exactly the same way and saved as a 100% Jpeg. The NEF file saved now as a Jpeg came to 18K - down from 22K. The Jpeg Fine edited and saved came to 19.5K up from its 12K ! The Jpeg normal edited came to 19K up from its original 6K and the last Jpeg basic also edited to 19K up from its original unedited size of 3K. I merely point out that the original files MUST have had the same data as each edited file came out at same size of 18 - 19K regardless of the size or type of the original. Simple logic says the original files must have contained the same information - if anything had been lost in the compression the final edited sizes would have varied proportionately. As I said editing, regardless of which program you use, can only change data. Adding text will add data to the files, cropping will reduce data.

Sure use RAW if thats what thrills you but don't try to kid others that its better - its not - its exactly the same but in a different format !

Reply
Feb 24, 2018 22:46:24   #
chaman
 
Your logic is flawed and you are wrong.

Reply
Feb 24, 2018 22:52:37   #
JohnR Loc: The Gates of Hell
 
You do yourself no favours responding in this fashion. You paint yourself with the colours of ignorance LOL indeed

Reply
 
 
Feb 24, 2018 22:56:25   #
Kiwi1 Loc: New Zealand
 
JohnR wrote:
Hi. I shall simplify for those unable to decipher simple tables. I took 4 photographs of the same subject under the same lighting conditions using the same camera with the same exposure and the same ISO. Each of the 4 must therefore have exactly the same data recorded. First was a NEF file. Straight out of the camera this was 22k in size. 2nd was Jpeg Fine, this came out at 12k. Jpeg normal came in at 6k and Jpeg basic at 3K. Each was edited in exactly the same way and saved as a 100% Jpeg. The NEF file saved now as a Jpeg came to 18K - down from 22K. The Jpeg Fine edited and saved came to 19.5K up from its 12K ! The Jpeg normal edited came to 19K up from its original 6K and the last Jpeg basic also edited to 19K up from its original unedited size of 3K. I merely point out that the original files MUST have had the same data as each edited file came out at same size of 18 - 19K regardless of the size or type of the original. Simple logic says the original files must have contained the same information - if anything had been lost in the compression the final edited sizes would have varied proportionately. As I said editing, regardless of which program you use, can only change data. Adding text will add data to the files, cropping will reduce data.

Sure use RAW if thats what thrills you but don't try to kid others that its better - its not - its exactly the same but in a different format !
Hi. I shall simplify for those unable to decipher ... (show quote)

Well you contradict your own statement. Yes exactly we use RAW because it thrills us when we improve the image the way we want and we end up with a somewhat different file than if we tried to do the same with a Jpeg file..no brainer really!

Reply
Feb 24, 2018 23:04:53   #
chaman
 
JohnR wrote:
You do yourself no favours responding in this fashion. You paint yourself with the colours of ignorance LOL indeed


You think so? And what color are you painting yourself with? Apart from that misguided arrogance and condescending bigotry? Your agenda is clear....as well as your ignorance.

Lets see real images from you! Educate the lot here.

Reply
Feb 24, 2018 23:07:19   #
JohnR Loc: The Gates of Hell
 
Your computer decompresses the file to display it on the screen. It decompresses it to the MP size of your screen not the original sensor MP size. It recompresses when you save. Of interest might be the fact that the majority of people use "full HD" displays at 1920 x 1080 to show anything up to 12000 x 6000 such as you get with a D850. (I think ? - I can't afford to hold a D850 in the shop let alone buy one !) At least a Retina iMac gives a 5K display so I can see the difference between 2MP shots and 14MP shots

Reply
Feb 24, 2018 23:08:29   #
JohnR Loc: The Gates of Hell
 
LOL LOL LOL

Reply
 
 
Feb 24, 2018 23:10:06   #
chaman
 
JohnR wrote:
LOL LOL LOL


Images, where are them?

Reply
Feb 24, 2018 23:13:38   #
CHG_CANON Loc: the Windy City
 
JohnR wrote:
Hi. I shall simplify for those unable to decipher simple tables. I took 4 photographs of the same subject under the same lighting conditions using the same camera with the same exposure and the same ISO. Each of the 4 must therefore have exactly the same data recorded. First was a NEF file. Straight out of the camera this was 22k in size. 2nd was Jpeg Fine, this came out at 12k. Jpeg normal came in at 6k and Jpeg basic at 3K. Each was edited in exactly the same way and saved as a 100% Jpeg. The NEF file saved now as a Jpeg came to 18K - down from 22K. The Jpeg Fine edited and saved came to 19.5K up from its 12K ! The Jpeg normal edited came to 19K up from its original 6K and the last Jpeg basic also edited to 19K up from its original unedited size of 3K. I merely point out that the original files MUST have had the same data as each edited file came out at same size of 18 - 19K regardless of the size or type of the original. Simple logic says the original files must have contained the same information - if anything had been lost in the compression the final edited sizes would have varied proportionately. As I said editing, regardless of which program you use, can only change data. Adding text will add data to the files, cropping will reduce data.

Sure use RAW if thats what thrills you but don't try to kid others that its better - its not - its exactly the same but in a different format !
Hi. I shall simplify for those unable to decipher ... (show quote)


Sorry, but you have not uncovered the great RAW vs JPEG hoax ....

Compression can be of two types: lossless and lossy. In lossless compression, it is possible to reconstruct the original image from the compressed image because there is no information loss during compression. This is not the case in lossy compression i.e. data loss in lossy compression is irreversible. Lossy compression algorithms always have a superior compression ratio (the ratio of size of compressed image to original image) as compared to lossless compression. However, this compression ratio comes at a cost of reduced quality that becomes more evident after zooming in on the image. This noticeable reduction in quality or distortion of the image is called compression artifact.

JPEG is a lossy compression specification that takes advantage of human perception. It can achieve compression ratios of 1:10 without any perceivable difference in quality. Beyond this, the compression artifacts become more prominent. JPEG compression works by averaging out colors of nearby pixels (read Discrete Cosine Transform).

You have not decompressed the JPEGs from the camera and recovered all the compressed data from the RAW file. JPEG is a lossy compression. Every conclusion you've developed from this mistaken understanding is wrong. Your "logic" developed from the observation of file sizes from five (5) images and then used to determine how JPEG compression and edit software is ignorant of the facts as well as the very definition of JPEG. You haven't even provided the 5 actual images used to reach your conclusions that prove everyone (software engineers, camera manufactures, international standards organizations, aka everyone) to be wrong.

You're going to fit right in here ...

Reply
Feb 24, 2018 23:25:15   #
rehess Loc: South Bend, Indiana, USA
 
CHG_CANON wrote:
Sorry, but you have not uncovered the great RAW vs JPEG hoax ....

Compression can be of two types: lossless and lossy. In lossless compression, it is possible to reconstruct the original image from the compressed image because there is no information loss during compression. This is not the case in lossy compression i.e. data loss in lossy compression is irreversible. Lossy compression algorithms always have a superior compression ratio (the ratio of size of compressed image to original image) as compared to lossless compression. However, this compression ratio comes at a cost of reduced quality that becomes more evident after zooming in on the image. This noticeable reduction in quality or distortion of the image is called compression artifact.

JPEG is a lossy compression specification that takes advantage of human perception. It can achieve compression ratios of 1:10 without any perceivable difference in quality. Beyond this, the compression artifacts become more prominent. JPEG compression works by averaging out colors of nearby pixels (read Discrete Cosine Transform).

You have not decompressed the JPEGs from the camera and recovered all the compressed data from the RAW file. JPEG is a lossy compression. Every conclusion you've developed from this mistaken understanding is wrong. Your "logic" developed from the observation of file sizes from five (5) images and then used to determine how JPEG compression and edit software is ignorant of the facts as well as the very definition of JPEG. You haven't even provided the 5 actual images used to reach your conclusions that prove everyone (software engineers, camera manufactures, international standards organizations, aka everyone) to be wrong.

You're going to fit right in here ...
Sorry, but you have not uncovered the great RAW vs... (show quote)

I have done 'the experiment' numerous times, and never suffered from noticeable loss. The pictures I edit are often of stuff with tiny writing, railroad equipment, so I would notice loss because I inspect after each time {after I write out, I read back in and look - and, no, I don't have examples at hand, and this discussion isn't going to make me go look .... I have more important things going on in my life} I have nothing more to say.

Reply
Feb 24, 2018 23:40:36   #
imagemeister Loc: mid east Florida
 
All I know is I shoot JPEG and have no significant problems .....that is the bottom line for me 8-) - and yes, I do also post process.....and mostly use current Sony cameras with EVF and in camera HDR. End of story.

..

Reply
Page <prev 2 of 7 next> last>>
If you want to reply, then register here. Registration is free and your account is created instantly, so you can post right away.
Main Photography Discussion
UglyHedgehog.com - Forum
Copyright 2011-2024 Ugly Hedgehog, Inc.