Dado wrote:
Yes I do noise reduction too in post editing. Also I shoot 1800-2000 ISO. My pictures are acceptable but wanted other opinions. I may consider the 18mm prime lens but would have to use both my camera during programs rather that be changing lenses during programs. Thanks for your input. Last low light shoot was a men's singing group. Lighting was o.k. until the director turned the lights down for visual effect. Not a good thing for us photographing the performance.
ISO 1800 to 2000 is not "very high". It's rather moderate by today's standards. Your D7200 is a recent enough model that it should be able to shoot at much higher ISO.
A very common problem is that people look at their images ridiculously large on their computers. A D7200's 24MP image viewed "at 100%" is like making a print 40 x 60" and then viewing it from 18 or 20" away on most modern monitors. OF COURSE an image looks like crap when it's viewed that large and so close! If this is what you're doing and how you're judging the noise in your images, try backing off to a more reasonable size... closer to the actual size you'll be using. It's fine or even necessary to zoom in to high magnifications while doing retouching of images... just not good for reasonable evaluation of noise... or focus and sharpness for that matter. Here's an example from one of my Canon cameras shot at ISO 16000...
As you can see from the enlargement on the right, there's noise in the image. But, so what? It really doesn't matter when the image is seen at a more reasonable and usable size.
I took the high ISO test shot shown above RAW without in-camera noise reduction and converted to JPEG in Lightroom with only the default noise reduction. I have more advanced NR that I do in Photoshop, when needed... but the above was shot as a "worst case" example and as "straight out of the camera" as I usually do, and was taken in a room lit by a single, 60 watt CFL bulb and a small window, both about 8 or 10 feet from the subject.
To minimize noise, it is important to avoid accidental underexposure... may even help to slightly overexpose (+1/3 or +2/3 stop, at most), then "pull" the image brightness back down in post-processing. If you have to "push" an underexposed image, increasing the brightness in post-processing, that will amplify noise greatly.
All of which brings me to another thing... The TYPE of lighting where you're shooting may be part of the problem. Fluorescent, sodium vapor and some other types of lighting actually cycle on and off at a high rate (60 hz in the US, or 120 per second). We don't see it with our eyes, but it tends to "fool" cameras and cause A LOT of badly underexposed images (which will look really noisy if you have to adjust them later in post-processing). I believe the D7200 and some other relatively recent Nikon have a feature called "Anti-Flicker" that can automatically detect the lights cycling and times the shutter release to coincide with the peak output. I use this feature all the time on a couple of my Canon and where I used to see at least half my images in those types of lighting without it end up badly underexposed, the anti-flicker feature makes for much more consistently accurate exposures, nearly eliminating the problem. You might give it a try.
Another trick that may work with ultra high ISOs is to convert the image to black and white. That may make it usable, since color noise is obnoxious, while in B&W it just looks like film grain and we're accustomed to seeing that in images.
Yes, a larger aperture lens may help. But keep in mind that big apertures also mean shallower depth of field and stronger background blur. That may or may not be a problem, depending upon your particular requirements. Shallow DoF also makes focus accuracy more critical, even slight focus errors can be more apparent.
"Fast" lenses with large apertures may not be at their sharpest wide open, either. I tend to use my 50mm f/1.4 stopped down to f/2, for example.
Instead of a wide view, you might have better luck with a short telephoto (such as 50mm), singling out performers when they're spot-lit. Spot lighting is usually much brighter than the broader lighting of performances.
Often stage performance photography is done during dress rehearsals (and prohibited during the actual performance). Don't know if that's an option for you, though.
In the end, there will be times when it's simply not possible to get a shot. There's just not enough light. If you can't use a flash, you're out of luck and might as well stop shooting and enjoy the show.