cetapp wrote:
I am amateur at digital cameras, but want to buy a fairly easy to learn and use DSRL camera. I have researched Canon and Nikon. Any advice at which company may have what I am looking for. I like taking scenery and wildlife photos and pictures of decorations at Christmas, inside and out. Thank you.
You will find fairly similarly capable DSLR cameras from all the major manufacturers.... especially at the more entry-level price levels.
I suggest you go to a store and handle some of the models you're considering. Be sure to power them up and play around in the menu, etc. One or another brand or model might stand out to you for "feel", ergonomics, intuitiveness and ease of use. Just for example, some people find the Canon menus easier to navigate and use. This might help with your decision, or at least to narrow things down a bit.
Also look beyond the camera itself, at the system of lenses and accessories offered to work with it. Canon and Nikon have the largest OEM systems, certainly. And there are more third party lenses and accessories made for use with Canon and Nikon, than any other brands. But, unless you have some fairly specialized needs, you likely could put together a good kit within most brands.
With Nikon's more entry-level models, you need to be aware of some limitations with lenses. Nikkors use a couple different autofocus drive systems... one built into the lens itself (AF-S and AF-P lenses), the other instead using a motor in the camera body (AF-D and a few other lenses). The more entry-level cameras (D3000 and D5000-series) lack the focus drive motor in the camera, so can only autofocus AF-S and AF-P type lenses. In recent years Nikon has converted many of their lenses to AF-S (or, now, AF-P) that are able to autofocus, so it's less of a concern than in the past. AF-D and similar lenses can be used manual focus, but you may want to look online for lens compatibility charts, just to be sure. The reason for this is that Nikon has used essentially the same "F-mount" since 1959, with various modifications over the years as new features were added (in-camera light metering, auto exposure and autofocus are the biggest innovations). The advantage of this is that there are literally millions of vintage lenses out there that can still be used on the modern cameras, though possibly with some limitations.
Canon took another route. They instead re-designed and replaced their mounting system in the late 1980s, with the current EF/EOS mount. Unfortunately this "orphaned" earlier FL/FD system cameras and lenses, but literally all lenses made since then are fully compatible with many of the Canon cameras. Particularly the entry level models ("Rebel" series in N. America), 77D, 80D and 7DII and all but the very earliest of their predecessors can use all EF and EF-S lenses made since the late 1980s, with no issues at all. So-called "full frame" Canon such as 6D, 5D-series, 1DX models are not able to use the EF-S lenses designed specifically for the smaller sensor models, but are able to use all EF lenses.
You mention some types of photography that may suggest what type gear you should be considering:
Most cameras are available with a general purpose "kit" lens such as an 18-55mm. That an serve as a "walk-around" lens.... slightly wide angle to normal to short telephoto.
You also sometimes will find two-lens kits.... usually the same walk-around lens plus some telephoto zoom such as a 55-250mm. That might be a good start for the wildlife photography you mention.
Kits can be a good deal, with some items nicely discounted. But you need to be careful. Some "fly-by-night" online sellers assemble kits of sub-par quality items that initially look like a great deal, but actually might not be. Major, long-established retailer or manufacturer-assembled kits are usually more reliable. Look at B&H Photo and Adorama websites. Check on Amazon. For used gear, those same places offer a lot, plus there's KEH in Atlanta. Canon and Nikon both now have online stores too, including refurbished items (open box, demo units, overstock) that can be very good deals.
You also may want to supplement a kit with an additional lens or accessory. For example, landscape and scenics shots often call for a wider lenses. Christmas decorations might call for a macro lens. Many cameras come with a built-in flash, but those are very limited so for indoor shooting you might want an accessory flash.
Be a bit careful about not getting too much gear... overwhelming yourself. Buy a little at a time and learn to use each item well, then add other things as needs arise.
Let me give you some Canon examples, since that's what I use and am most familiar with:
Canon SL1 (100D) or T6 (1300D) are their most entry-level and basic models.
Canon T6i (750D) and T6s (760D) are more capable and higher performance models. New models to supersede these have just been announced this week, so there will be clearance sales of the T6i and T6s.
80D and 7D Mark II are currently Canon's most advanced and high performance "crop sensor" DSLRs.
SL1, T6, T6i and T6s are often sold in kit with EF-S 18-55mm IS STM lens. 80D and 7DII are often offered with EF-S 18-135mm IS USM or STM lens. Those lenses might be offered as a possible upgrade with the more entry level models too.
Two-lens kits of these cameras from Canon typically add an EF-S 55-250mm IS STM lens, which is a good value. Sometimes these kits instead include an EF
75-300mm III lens, which
is not a particularly good lens. I'd avoid it. The EF-S 55-250mm is much better. The Canon EF
70-300mm lenses also are much better, but are rarely offered in kit and are more expensive.
Truly wide lenses are usually a separately purchased item, not available in kit. Canon has one of the best deals with their EF-S 10-18mm IS STM... it's the smallest, lightest, only ultrawide zoom with image stabilization... and the least expensive at about $270. It's a little plasticky, but none-the-less has some of the best image quality of this type lens.
There are lots of macro lenses to choose among. Canon EF-S 60/2.8 is compact and costs about $400, for example. There are also other ways to do close-ups, such as macro extension tubes. Canon's or are only sold individually and are rather expensive. Kenko set: $120. More plasticky Opteka set: $40. These can be used with the 18-55mm or 55-250mm, to make those lenses focus closer than they are normally able to do.
And, Canon offers a number of easy-to-use flashes ranging from the very compact 90EX or slightly larger 270EX, to the mid-size 430EX and the large, powerful 600EX. There are also a number of third party flashes available, some of which work quite well. An alternative to using flash is a large aperture lens that's able to shoot in lower light conditions, such as Canon's affordable ($125) EF 50/1.8 STM.
There's lots more... but hopefully this gives you some ideas to work with. Again, I used Canon examples here because that's the system I'm most familiar with. No doubt you can find similar in from other manufacturers and should make comparisons.
Do plan on some "essential" accessories. You'll need memory cards (most cameras today use SD memory). You also might want an extra battery or two... or even an accessory vertical/battery grip for the camera that not only doubles the number of batteries, but also gives you a second set of controls that make vertical/portrait orientation more comfortable. All the Canon lenses mentioned above don't come with lens hoods... some (most?) other manufacturers' lenses do... but that's something to check, because I always recommend using properly fitted lens hoods to protect the lens both from oblique light and from bumps.
Many DSLRs come with some sort of basic software for your computer, but you still may want something better such as Photoshop Elements 15, which has a lot of built in support for new users.
All manufacturers offer good cameras, lenses and accessories. It will ultimately make more difference in your images how much effort you put into learning to use the gear well, than what brand or model you select. You also should plan to get some books to learn to use your camera and the software. Bryan Peterson's "Understanding Exposure" is a great starting point, a very comprehensive explanation of modern cameras in general. There also are "guide" books specific to many individual camera models, which sort of expand upon any manufacturer supplied user manual and can really help shorten the learning curve. Scott Kelby and others write some helpful books for various photography software. Just starting out with digital is a great time to establish efficient post-processing "workflow" and a safe, reliable system of storage (much easier than a couple years from now when you have tens of thousands of images to deal with). I found "The DAM Book: Digital Asset Management for Photographers" by Peter Krogh very useful. In addition to "how to" books... you may want to take a class or two locally. Or, join a photography group to get out, shoot and learn from others in your area. Also there are online tutorials (Youtube and elsewhere) or even more complete online courses that might be useful.
Hope this helps!