GENorkus wrote:
A few years back Dell power supplies had a pinout that made them not work on a non-Dell computer. It's possible they have some kind of change with drives but I've never heard of any.
Hard drives are pretty much hard drives for an external drive commonly they use usb with an interface internally which takes these days a sata drive, older externals might have been pata. you still get scsi drives and macs can have thunderbolt drives which are faster than usb2 drives.
These days you are most likely going to buy a usb3 external hard drive.
Formatting a hard drive is basically setting up a file and folder organisation system on a drive.
There are lots of Formats that hard drives can be formatted to.
e.g fat32 ntfs hfs+ ext3 XFS Reiserfs ZFS EXFat and others
Linux generally has most support for different formats
Microsoft doesn't want to support Apples hfs+ format Apple doesn't want to support Microsofts NTFS format either. There are features to different disk formats which these 2 families of operating systems take advantage of. e.g hfs+journaled keeps a record of transactions of changes made by the operating system to a disc if things get messed up e.g the power goes out the mac can replay the journal and sort the disk out.
NTFS supports user permissions so if jack and jill share a computer along with admin jack can't read jills files and jill can't read jacks, admin can do anything he/she is admin :)
Fat32 doesn't support user permissions and has a few other limitations but just about any device with an operating system can read and write to it.
So by default windows reads fat32 ntfs and exfat
by default macs reads fat32 ntfs hfs and exfat but mac's do not by default write to ntfs.
If you have boot camp on the mac then the mac running windows can read and write ntfs and apple supply a hfs driver so you can be running windows on a mac and still access the mac partitions.
Ok so by default the only file systems both windows and osx write to is fat32 and exfat.
It is worth noting that any hard drive can be formatted to use whatever file system you choose. When you go shopping most computer stores will sell you an ntfs formatted drive and Apple will sell you a hfs+ formatted drive. The two drives may be identical apart from the format and maybe the price.
You do not have to stick with the drives initial format. Many people do just because they are scared they might mess up. Or that the warranty may be invalidated. Honestly it is not that hard to format a drive and no reason to invalidate a warranty.
Ok so you have this drive and you want to share it between a windows machine and a mac what do you do.
1) you can format as exfat on either system format as hfs+ on the mac or ntfs on the PC or even fat32 only trouble is once you have started using it in one format you need to take everything off if you need it in another format. There are drive conversion programs but it is still good practice to backup the drive first. With computers belt and braces is good practice if you don't want to be caught with your pants down.
2) you can network the drive and let the computer that understands / has a driver for that disk format take care of reading and writing to that drive, bit of a waste of electricity if only one computer needs to be in use. Alternatively a nas or network attached storage drive sits on your network and shares the drive and its contents it's basically a low spec computer and generally draws little power.
3)you can install a driver produced by a third party to read and write to this non native format drive. Non Native doesn't mean bad it's just Apple want you to buy apple Microsoft want you to buy microsoft. both could release full drivers for the others prefered format. But both see it as putting money in their competitors pocket and you know corporations do not like that.
Just like Canon Nikon produce lenses that only work on their own bodies and Sigma and Tamron ect produce lenses in Nikon Mount or Canon Mount both versions optically identical.
So Paragon, amongst others offer a hfs+ driver for windows an NTFS driver for Macs an EXT3 driver for both windows and mac (remember linux).
Paragon is a very nice company they ask for $20 for either the ntfs driver or the hfs+ driver or $30 for both. This is the option for PC's running Windows 10 or macs running OSX El-capitan.
If you run Windows 8.1 or lower or OSX yosemite or lower you can have those drivers for free. I told you they are nice guys :)
Once the drivers are installed you can share any drive with ntfs or hfs+ format both operating systems see them as any normal drive. They are normal drives and now both systems can read and write the same format.
I personally recommend option 3 because sooner or later somebody will bring you a drive that is in a non native format and you are back at square one.