DOOK wrote:
We used to get a similar effect back in the '60/'70s by smearing petroleum jelly/Vaseline on the front of a standard lens, but keeping the center of the lens free of the stuff. This of course would result in the center of the pic being sharp, & the rest soft. These days, even free PP programs, such as Picasa, can do this without the mess. No doubt the Petzval lens does the best job, though. :-)
We used to do the same thing with white silk (not nylon) stockings. You could take a stocking, cut holes of varying shapes and sizes, slip it over the lens with the hole in place and soften the background. Degree of softening depended on how sheer the silk was. Some other fabrics will also suffice. Nylon and cheesecloth are difficuly to use because of their tendebcy to stretch and distort.