imagemeister wrote:
Most "normal" lenses will focus to around 1:4, so, loosely defined close up to be 1:4 up to 1:1 . Since most lenses will not focus closer than 1:4, and a "macro" lens will, most people ( and lens manufacturers ) connotate this to be the "macro" range instead of just close up.
I agree with this definition of "close-up" photography.
In comparison, a true macro lens will capture 1:1 at MFD, and can capture 2:1 or greater with extension tubes. Only one lens (Canon MPE-65) will capture 1:1 to 5:1, without tubes, and it is absolutely considered a macro lens. Further, microscopy start at 10x (like the microscope in every jewelry store), so photo-micrography is also defined at 10:1 magnification (10x life-size).