CHG_CANON wrote:
For the lower / 2nd image, clearly the boats are moving in the water. But, the background elements are not particularly sharp in either image. The pier posts near the center of the top are sharply focused without movement. The similar posts in the middle of the bottom image are not as sharp.
Confirm the VR / similar is turned off for the lens on the next attempt. Look at using a ND filter rather than only small apertures and long shutter durations.
Just handholding the camera & lens (or from the tripod), assure you can take a sharp image from this position with a 'normal' exposure. For the top image, you should have an image at f/14 that all aspects of the image, the near boats, and pier, and the far details of the buildings, should all be in sharp focus. If that is not the case for a 'normal' image, investigate the lens, the camera, and / or the exposure settings. From a tripod, try various combinations for a 'normal' exposure, say f/8 to f/13, and review results. The settings that yield a nice, sharp image in a normal situation should yield a sharp image when adjusted for a long shutter duration.
Finally, consider where you've place the focus point(s). The top image would seem the boat in the center would be where to focus. The bottom image, the pier posts in the center would be the focus. I suggest these because of their 'distance' into the frame, not because of the center position. For an image with a small aperture desiring a deep depth of field, pick an image element about 1/3 into the frame. But, your compositions have only flat water at the 1/3 distance, so I suggested moving back to about 1/2 into the image. Finally, try framing your image so you don't cut off the tops of the masts.
For the lower / 2nd image, clearly the boats are m... (
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Thanks for your remarks. I did use a ND 10 stop filter and a tripod to take these photos. I will follow your suggestion to try f/8 and f/13 next time. The focus point probably was my biggest mistake to produce a sharp image. The first photo was taken with a Nikon D3400 28 mm iso 100, 30 seconds, f/14. The second photo iso 100, 30 seconds f/11. Again I appreciate your comments, they will help me improve my photography.