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Tiff versus Jpeg for printing
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Jul 28, 2019 13:58:25   #
fotoman150
 
natureslight wrote:
I am soon to a point of wanting to get some large wall prints made. Most print labs I have checked want Jpeg files in an sRGB 8 bit color space. I understand this is fine for smaller prints or web viewing, but I am concerned about the quality of a larger print, say a 20"x 40" for example. When exporting from lightroom, my tiff files run approximately 90-100mb in Adobe 1998 color space. The highest quality jpeg I can export usually runs about 5-6mb in the sRGB color space. These labs claim the eye can't see the difference in the prints, but I'm very skeptical of that. Adobe also has Prophoto RGB which I haven't used. Can anyone enlighten me at all on this topic, and possibly a print lab they would recommend? Also, it will be mostly landscape/nature type pics I will be working with. Thanks in advance for any good advice I get.
I am soon to a point of wanting to get some large ... (show quote)


I always gave the lab a TIFF if it was a wall portrait.

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Jul 28, 2019 14:10:33   #
Beenthere
 
RWR wrote:
Since you say you know more than the professional printers, what do you expect anyone here to add?


The guy is asking for help.., this kind of snide response does NOT help.

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Jul 28, 2019 14:33:28   #
Davethehiker Loc: South West Pennsylvania
 
I happen to have a high end print shop just a few miles from my house. They informed me that if I give them TIFF files in the aRGB color we will never have a problem with me getting prints where the colors do not match the colors I see on my computer screen. I have not found an online printing service that lets upload TIFF files.

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Jul 28, 2019 14:34:47   #
dfrost01 Loc: Princeton, NJ
 
natureslight wrote:
I'm trying to learn, I don't need attitudes like yours for that.


Right on! Rudeness is never helpful

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Jul 28, 2019 14:42:52   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
Davethehiker wrote:
I happen to have a high end print shop just a few miles from my house. They informed me that I give them TIFF files in the aRGB color we will never have a problem with me getting prints where the colors do not match the colors see on my computer screen. I have not found an online printing service that lets upload TIFF files.


As long as the EXIF metadata is tagged with Adobe RGB, AND you embed the profile in the image file, you should get correct color conversions.

To *see* all of what is in an Adobe RGB file properly, your monitor must have a color gamut wide enough to display it... and be calibrated and custom profiled.

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Jul 28, 2019 14:52:09   #
Davethehiker Loc: South West Pennsylvania
 
burkphoto wrote:
As long as the EXIF metadata is tagged with Adobe RGB, AND you embed the profile in the image file, you should get correct color conversions.

To *see* all of what is in an Adobe RGB file properly, your monitor must have a color gamut wide enough to display it... and be calibrated and custom profiled.


I don't know if this counts or matters, but the print shop I use has Apple computers exclusively and I do my work on an Apple computer. Perhaps I should ask the print shop how they calibrate their monitors and do mine the same way. So far I'm very happy with the work they do for me.

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Jul 28, 2019 15:33:39   #
BudsOwl Loc: Upstate NY and New England
 
natureslight wrote:
If I replied to the wrong post here about attitudes, my appologies.


If you click on quote reply, you will then definitely be responding to the individual and we can see who you are responding to.

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Jul 28, 2019 15:57:57   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
Davethehiker wrote:
I don't know if this counts or matters, but the print shop I use has Apple computers exclusively and I do my work on an Apple computer. Perhaps I should ask the print shop how they calibrate their monitors and do mine the same way. So far I'm very happy with the work they do for me.


Most labs charge less if YOU nail the color balance and brightness. If they do it, it’s a labor intensive step. If you print large, often, a calibration kit becomes cheap.

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Jul 28, 2019 16:08:59   #
Davethehiker Loc: South West Pennsylvania
 
burkphoto wrote:
Most labs charge less if YOU nail the color balance and brightness. If they do it, it’s a labor intensive step. If you print large, often, a calibration kit becomes cheap.


Thanks for that information. I'll definitely get a recommendation from them about what kind of calibration tool I should use.

This print shop is not really geared for small jobs. They have huge printers and normally print billboard sized things. They also print a lot of decals for transfer to cars and trucks. They also make smaller prints for me on canvas or foam board.

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Jul 28, 2019 16:13:19   #
natureslight Loc: Winona, Minnesota
 
burkphoto wrote:
As long as the EXIF metadata is tagged with Adobe RGB, AND you embed the profile in the image file, you should get correct color conversions.

To *see* all of what is in an Adobe RGB file properly, your monitor must have a color gamut wide enough to display it... and be calibrated and custom profiled.


Alright, thanks for all your help. Not sure what you mean to embed the profile in the image file, but I will look into that. I do have a monitor[BenQ SW271] suitable for the parameters you stated earlier as well as an X-Rite Display Pro1. Thanks again for all your advice. Definitely what I was looking for. Mark

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Jul 28, 2019 16:16:50   #
natureslight Loc: Winona, Minnesota
 
fotoman150 wrote:
I always gave the lab a TIFF if it was a wall portrait.


Thank you, I'm having trouble finding a lab that will take those files. I'm really confused with all the information I've gotten as I'm not sure if it's needed to get a high resolution print, it just seems the more information the file contains, the better the image will be. I'll keep looking into this until I know what to do. Thanks for your reply.

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Jul 28, 2019 17:49:10   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
natureslight wrote:
Thank you, I'm having trouble finding a lab that will take those files. I'm really confused with all the information I've gotten as I'm not sure if it's needed to get a high resolution print, it just seems the more information the file contains, the better the image will be. I'll keep looking into this until I know what to do. Thanks for your reply.


The REAL things that matter WHEN SUBMITTING JPEGs are:

> Dimensions of the image in PIXELS
> Desired print resolution (not to be confused with printER resolution, print resolution is how many uninterpolated original pixels created from the camera sensor data are available to spread over each linear inch of paper)
> JPEG quality setting when saved

Theoretically, proper print viewing distance is 1 to 1.5 times the diagonal dimension of the print. (Remember A^2+B^2=C^2, where A and B are the sides, and C is the diagonal)

For an 8x10, we need at least 240 original, from the camera or post processing software pixels, spread over each linear inch of a print. If you have that, larger prints may be interpolated to any size, and as long as we don’t view them from closer than the diagonal dimensions!

More original pixels are welcome, so use as many as possible without exceeding the lab’s file size limits.

A JPEG quality setting of 10, 11, or 12 on a 12 point scale, or 85 and higher on a 100 scale, is sufficient to avoid visible JPEG artifacts. The larger the print, the less compression I use.

If the lab accepts 16-bit TIFFs, ask whether they accept lossless compression, and if so, what kind? The LZW method is common. That can cut average file sizes in half.

Unless you submit UNcompressed TIFFs, file sizes have no direct correlation with quality.

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Jul 28, 2019 18:09:07   #
natureslight Loc: Winona, Minnesota
 
burkphoto wrote:
The REAL things that matter WHEN SUBMITTING JPEGs are:

> Dimensions of the image in PIXELS
> Desired print resolution (not to be confused with printER resolution, print resolution is how many uninterpolated original pixels created from the camera sensor data are available to spread over each linear inch of paper)
> JPEG quality setting when saved

Theoretically, proper print viewing distance is 1 to 1.5 times the diagonal dimension of the print. (Remember A^2+B^2=C^2, where A and B are the sides, and C is the diagonal)

For an 8x10, we need at least 240 original, from the camera or post processing software pixels, spread over each linear inch of a print. If you have that, larger prints may be interpolated to any size, and as long as we don’t view them from closer than the diagonal dimensions!

More original pixels are welcome, so use as many as possible without exceeding the lab’s file size limits.

A JPEG quality setting of 10, 11, or 12 on a 12 point scale, or 85 and higher on a 100 scale, is sufficient to avoid visible JPEG artifacts. The larger the print, the less compression I use.

If the lab accepts 16-bit TIFFs, ask whether they accept lossless compression, and if so, what kind? The LZW method is common. That can cut average file sizes in half.

Unless you submit UNcompressed TIFFs, file sizes have no direct correlation with quality.
The REAL things that matter WHEN SUBMITTING JPEGs ... (show quote)


Alright, again I thank you, but I have some learning to do. My thoughts were a 100mb 16 bit tiff file (not sure if this is lossless or not exported from lightroom] in Adobe 1998 color space would give a much better resolution on a large print, say 20"x40", than a 6mb jpeg in sRGB. I am researching some of what you said previously and learning about file resizing and exporting now. I know I'm confusing some of these issues and am trying to get this all figured out for the best quality prints I can get. Perhaps a larger jpeg file is all I need. As I stated in my original post, all the labs I've looked into so far only handle 8 bit jpeg files in sRGB.

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Jul 28, 2019 19:49:11   #
Imagemine Loc: St. Louis USA
 
the best advice I can give , is export from light room in at lease 750 dpi that will cover you with most large prints , also you can select that when you export your image 300 dpi for smaller prints like 8x10 & 13x19 another thing calibrate your monitor before printing I use Spyder Pro. Good Luck !

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Jul 28, 2019 20:10:19   #
Leitz Loc: Solms
 
Doesn't seem to matter who says what, this mug isn't buying it!

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