Erp1938 wrote:
I just bought a Nikon 18-300mm VR lens, can a Teleconverter be used on it?
It might be possible to fit a third party teleconverters, such as a Kenko.
However, you're unlikely to be very happy with the results.
First, I assume you are using that lens on a DSLR... In which case autofocus will struggle at best and fail completely at worst. The reason is that a teleconverter reduces some of the light passing through to the AF sensors in the camera. A 1.4X teleconverter "costs" one stop of light, while a 2X teleconverter costs two stops. Where your lens is an f/3.5 to f/6.3 on its own, if you add a 1.4X it becomes an effective f/5 to f/9. Or, if you add a 2X it will bcome an effective f/7.1 to f/14. At the shorter focal lengths and with the weaker 1.4X TC, the camera might still be able to autofocus, but is more likely to do so slowly and to hunt and struggle to focus at times. But if you are adding a teleconverter it's usually the longer focal lengths that matter... After all, you usually only use a TC when you want a more powerful telephoto. So it's the f/9 (1.4X) and f/14 (2X) that really matter. Your camera might be able to AF slowly and erratically at f/9, but is almost certain to fail completely to focus at f/14.
Next is image quality. There's always some image quality (IQ) lost to any teleconverter. There is more loss of IQ with a stronger 2X than there is with a weaker 1.4X. Exactly how much IQ is lost varies widely, depending upon the lens the TC is used upon. Essentially, the TC "magnifies" any shortcomings of the lens. The best lenses to use with a TC, where the hit to IQ is the least, are extremely high quality primes such as 400mm f/2.8 and 600mm f/4 that cost upwards of $10,000. The worst lenses to use them upon are zooms... particularly wide ranging, consumer quality zooms.... and especially ultra-wide ranging zooms such as an 18-300mm! (That's a 16X zoom, which means an ultra-wide range!)
There are exceptions. Some zooms work pretty darned well with high quality teleconverters. I use a Canon 1.4X II TC with a Canon EF 100-400mm II lens and get very good results. But that's a pretty high quality zoom with excellent optics (including a fluorite element, like Nikon has started using in their "FL" lenses too). Even so, using a TC on that lens limits how much background blur is possible. It's an f/5.6 lens, so becomes an f/8 lens once a 1.4X is added (also becomes effective 560mm).
Quality also varies among the TCs themselves. Nikon {and Canon) make excellent TCs, but they all have a protruding front element that limits the lenses they can be used upon. That front element has to fit inside the rear barrel of the lens and the lens also cannot be a "rear focus/zoom" type where the rear element will come in contact with the TC. As a result, you cannot use any Nikon TC on your lens. There are considerably cheaper 3rd party TCs that will fit and won't interfere with the lens' function... but the image quality is nowhere near as good. I took a quick look and it appears the Tamron and Sigma teleconverters for Nikon F-mount now have protruding front elements, same as the Nikon TCs. So that leaves the Kenko as one of the few remaining options. I honestly don't know how well the latest "HD" generation of those work or how good IQ they would give with a Nikkor 18-300mm... but I wouldn't have very high expectations. The 1.4X might be acceptable, but only gets you to effective 420mm f/9 at best. Remember, the 2X will not allow your camera and lens to autofocus.... and manual focus will be difficult with a dark viewfinder. So I'd rule it out on that basis.
The Kenko 1.4X probably will allow AF, but you would probably be better served putting aside the $235 it costs and continuing to save more $ until you can afford a lens with longer focal length, such as a Tamron 100-400mm ($800 plus $129 for the optional tripod mount) or Sigma 150-600mm "Contemporary" ($900) or Nikkor 200-500mm ($1400). Those are some of the most affordable zooms longer than 300mm and the prices noted are current for a new lens. You might be able to find for less buying used or refurbished. All these lenses are bigger and heavier than your 18-300mm... but will undoubtedly be able to autofocus and give you much better image quality than any TC on your current lens.