Latsok wrote:
Photojournalism vs art. A photograph does not have to be an exact rendition of real-life replication unless used in a photojournalistic context. In any other situation, photography is an art and should represent the artists' (photographers) interpretation of what they want to showcase.
But, somebody will probably find an argument with this as well. C'est la vie!
I think this fairly sums up the case. The pictorialism versus realism “discussion” has been going on for +/- a century, maybe longer. We aren’t going to solve it here, but it is entertaining. A lot of it comes down to how you view a picture - is it an image or a photograph?
At the local club, we have a guy that produces stunning images. All parts of these images started out in a camera, but, in most cases, they are composites that have had much work done on the parts to integrate the image. These most often REPRESENT everyday life scenes, but, as presented, never happened - they do not depict reality. Most folks at the club like his work and rate it highly and, when asked, he willingly discusses what he did to create the image. In fact, the first question folks ask is - was that the real sky in the original shot? Most often it was not. He works hard on his images from capture through PP.
Then there are folks who have the skills in PS to do as the chap above does, but their vision is to present real life events (things that actually happened) as pleasingly as possible, but who don’t drop in components from other shots. In between these two are the focus stackers, HDR users, compositors, etc, that capture multiple shots of the same subject with the express intent of presenting what their eye saw, but the camera could not record in a single shot. Which of the above groups are right - all of them, unless they are representing their shot as something it is not (not the case in my examples).
Styles are suited to uses. If you are in a setting where realism is expected, PJ for instance, making changes to your image, beyond cropping and light levels, may be frowned upon or even a terminable offense. In a more open setting, pretty much anything goes, although, as in one noted pic, putting the moon in front of the clouds may cause even the artistic crowd to murmur - although they will still shell out big bucks for the image, so cudos to the artist.