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In Defense of Post Processing
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Dec 21, 2018 13:12:58   #
ski Loc: West Coast, USA
 
Regardsless of your skill in photography, all photos need post processing. Remember the camera is a machine and it only gives you what you put into it... So, disregard comments from the so called professionals stating post processing is an amateur way of improving photos.

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Dec 21, 2018 13:16:47   #
Architect1776 Loc: In my mind
 
rond-photography wrote:
I have heard that a famous photographer tried and tried to duplicate a shot he made of Half Dome, but could never get a decent sky.
When she talked to someone at the Ansel Adams Gallery, who knew Ansel, she was told that he didn't like the skies he got either, and
he layered the negative with a masked negative of a good sky!



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Dec 21, 2018 13:31:48   #
Photocraig
 
rond-photography wrote:
This is my first "new topic", and it may come across as a little bit of a rant, but I hope it helps guide some newbies.

Post Processing is dismissed by some as not being pure; the detractors feel that only photos coming out perfect in camera are acceptable.
I disagree, and I base that on over 40 years of shooting (so, yes, I have shot film!).

When I got my first SLR in 1971, I started shooting as much as I could afford - it cost money to buy the roll of film and money to get it processed (no option except to post process when you shoot film).

I was usually disappointed because my pictures never looked as I remembered the scene. Mostly, at first, I shot color print film. Skies were blown out. People were weird colors, etc.
It took me a while to figure out that part of the problem was the way labs processed the photos. When I shot transparencies (the jpeg of the film world - because it was pretty much whatever you caught on that slide was what you were stuck with, ala jpeg), I found that the camera actually could produce good photos, but the issue of color prints still bugged me.
Shooting black and white, then sending it to the lab, was no better.

Over the years, I came to find out that the award winning images that we see everywhere are NOT always Straight Out Of Camera. When I made my own darkroom, I found that there were tools such as dodging and burning that were commonly applied in a darkroom to almost every good print. Test exposures in the darkroom were the norm - you didn't just set the timer for 10 seconds and expose the paper - you made a strip test to see how long you needed to expose for the best overall image, and you saw where parts were blown out or under exposed and dodged or burned those areas, maybe even applying a vignette.

Color was trickier since home processing was less forgiving than black & white, but I tried it, and had moderate success (color correction was tricky and I never spent enough time or money to get that perfect).

Ultimately, I found that certain labs (not my corner drug store) could produce excellent prints from my negatives and stuck with them from then on.

In the digital world, we apply the term "Photo Shopped" to many images (but it should be post processing, since we don't all use PS any more than all photocopier machines are Xerox copiers). It is often used in a derogatory manner, sometimes deservedly so. It is definitely possible to over process a photo and make it look unnatural. This can be done to advantage for some subjects, but if every photo you take looks "crunchy", you might be overdoing it.
It is better to keep it simple and just use the techniques that were most often used (and most easily understood) in the analog darkroom.

I contend that you MUST post process. Otherwise, you will get those blah photos that the film users among us have seen again and again.
As the photographer, you owe it to yourself and your audience to process those photos in the best lab (your own), and not just take what the camera produces.
It is rare that I have taken a photo and simply exported it as a jpeg without it first requiring exposure, shadow, highlight, white balance, and sharpening adjustments at a minimum.
There have been several, out of about 100,000 digital images I have, that were good without any adjustments, but that is extremely rare.

In the digital darkroom, we use the same techniques used in the analog darkroom - dodging, burning, adjusting for the best exposure, etc.
I am a huge advocate of LightRoom because it most closely matches the analog darkroom - terms are different, but the results and techniques are the same.
PhotoShop, with masks, becomes more complicated, but also has those simple tools embedded in it, so keep it simple and make great photos,
but don't dis' post processing - it will improve your photos immensely.
This is my first "new topic", and it may... (show quote)


Photography is a process. Part of it is in camera capture and part of it is processing--chemically or electronically or both. As Linda's (the one from Maine) tag line says, it's your image do what you want with it. As far as the film DAZE are concerned, you can bet your Bottom--and Dollar too that even the Transparency images you see in print are processed. The corrections and adjustments made on the 4 color separations were often extensive and VERY expensive. I know, I've paid for them.

Every post here and elsewhere about printing talks about Monitor Calibration and printer, paper and ink adjustments. Yet I see no righteous indignation over how they are the cause of image alteration or lack of fidelity to the reality of a scene. A few Poster makers using a tool we also use to process photos have set a silly expectation for all. I suggest we petition Adobe (giggle) to re-name their flagship product POSTER Shop and simultaneously re-issue the current Photoshop and Lightroom as something else. Maybe even change the lingo to something that makes more sense to a photographer. too. It is like calling everything from plain Gelatin Dessert with banana and fruit cocktail to exquisite pears in aspic JELLO!

That's my opinion, but I could be wrong!
C

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Dec 21, 2018 14:14:14   #
Rich1939 Loc: Pike County Penna.
 
Architect1776 wrote:
I believe Ansel Adams manipulated the photo in the darkroom (AKA today Photo Shop).




You know he did!

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Dec 21, 2018 18:03:55   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
Architect1776 wrote:
I believe Ansel Adams manipulated the photo in the darkroom (AKA today Photo Shop).


He "manipulated" the image even before he pressed the shutter - in other words, it was mostly planned. He would evaluate the contrast range in the scene, decide what camera settings and recipe for development he would use to maximize shadow detail without blocking up the highlights too much, and then make a contact print to figure out his dodging and burning strategy. His ability to previsualize the end result was his single most powerful talent.

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Dec 21, 2018 19:00:06   #
larryepage Loc: North Texas area
 
G Brown wrote:
There have been posters here who say 'I do not PP' and then add that they ONLY crop or rotate their images,make subtle adjustment to exposure etc. As if there are 'acceptable limits'. With digital we all have to PP to get the image out of the camera. Once you open that door....The rest is 'always open to doubt and assumptions'.


It turns out that these are not arbitrary limitations on processing (at least for some people). I participated in a workshop last summer in which the instructor was, among other things, a photographer who contracts assignments with National Geographic. He also advocated using the camera's capability to get white balance, exposure, noise reduction, and other controllable parameters correct when taking the photograph. Turns out that National Geographic has very specific limitations on what post processing is allowed. Their list includes mild cropping, very limited color correction, limited rotation, and not too much else.

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Dec 21, 2018 19:42:44   #
mwsilvers Loc: Central New Jersey
 
larryepage wrote:
It turns out that these are not arbitrary limitations on processing (at least for some people). I participated in a workshop last summer in which the instructor was, among other things, a photographer who contracts assignments with National Geographic. He also advocated using the camera's capability to get white balance, exposure, noise reduction, and other controllable parameters correct when taking the photograph. Turns out that National Geographic has very specific limitations on what post processing is allowed. Their list includes mild cropping, very limited color correction, limited rotation, and not too much else.
It turns out that these are not arbitrary limitati... (show quote)

The reason for those limitations is not because the images look better that way, it because it gives National Geographic better control and confidence that the images they publish really represent what was actually seen, and are not fabrications.

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Dec 21, 2018 19:43:24   #
rb61 Loc: Maple Grove, MN
 
Architect1776 wrote:
I believe Ansel Adams manipulated the photo in the darkroom (AKA today Photo Shop).


He started the process before he activated the shutter. He calculated the exposure for shadow detail and made notes as to how long the negative would be developed to reach the right density in the highlights to hold detail. He and the followers of the Zone System were controlling dynamic range. He then had a negative that would allow him to print/manipulate in a way to reproduce the emotional image he had in his mind.

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Dec 21, 2018 20:11:24   #
Architect1776 Loc: In my mind
 
Gene51 wrote:
He "manipulated" the image even before he pressed the shutter - in other words, it was mostly planned. He would evaluate the contrast range in the scene, decide what camera settings and recipe for development he would use to maximize shadow detail without blocking up the highlights too much, and then make a contact print to figure out his dodging and burning strategy. His ability to previsualize the end result was his single most powerful talent.


I am sure he visualized things. And in order to get that vision he had to manipulate and combine photos to get the end result.
Not just dodging and burning but far more than that as far as manipulation.

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Dec 21, 2018 21:16:10   #
tdekany Loc: Oregon
 
Gene51 wrote:
He "manipulated" the image even before he pressed the shutter - in other words, it was mostly planned. He would evaluate the contrast range in the scene, decide what camera settings and recipe for development he would use to maximize shadow detail without blocking up the highlights too much, and then make a contact print to figure out his dodging and burning strategy. His ability to previsualize the end result was his single most powerful talent.



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Dec 21, 2018 21:38:49   #
joer Loc: Colorado/Illinois
 
rond-photography wrote:
This is my first "new topic", and it may come across as a little bit of a rant, but I hope it helps guide some newbies.

Post Processing is dismissed by some as not being pure; the detractors feel that only photos coming out perfect in camera are acceptable.
I disagree, and I base that on over 40 years of shooting (so, yes, I have shot film!).

When I got my first SLR in 1971, I started shooting as much as I could afford - it cost money to buy the roll of film and money to get it processed (no option except to post process when you shoot film).

I was usually disappointed because my pictures never looked as I remembered the scene. Mostly, at first, I shot color print film. Skies were blown out. People were weird colors, etc.
It took me a while to figure out that part of the problem was the way labs processed the photos. When I shot transparencies (the jpeg of the film world - because it was pretty much whatever you caught on that slide was what you were stuck with, ala jpeg), I found that the camera actually could produce good photos, but the issue of color prints still bugged me.
Shooting black and white, then sending it to the lab, was no better.

Over the years, I came to find out that the award winning images that we see everywhere are NOT always Straight Out Of Camera. When I made my own darkroom, I found that there were tools such as dodging and burning that were commonly applied in a darkroom to almost every good print. Test exposures in the darkroom were the norm - you didn't just set the timer for 10 seconds and expose the paper - you made a strip test to see how long you needed to expose for the best overall image, and you saw where parts were blown out or under exposed and dodged or burned those areas, maybe even applying a vignette.

Color was trickier since home processing was less forgiving than black & white, but I tried it, and had moderate success (color correction was tricky and I never spent enough time or money to get that perfect).

Ultimately, I found that certain labs (not my corner drug store) could produce excellent prints from my negatives and stuck with them from then on.

In the digital world, we apply the term "Photo Shopped" to many images (but it should be post processing, since we don't all use PS any more than all photocopier machines are Xerox copiers). It is often used in a derogatory manner, sometimes deservedly so. It is definitely possible to over process a photo and make it look unnatural. This can be done to advantage for some subjects, but if every photo you take looks "crunchy", you might be overdoing it.
It is better to keep it simple and just use the techniques that were most often used (and most easily understood) in the analog darkroom.

I contend that you MUST post process. Otherwise, you will get those blah photos that the film users among us have seen again and again.
As the photographer, you owe it to yourself and your audience to process those photos in the best lab (your own), and not just take what the camera produces.
It is rare that I have taken a photo and simply exported it as a jpeg without it first requiring exposure, shadow, highlight, white balance, and sharpening adjustments at a minimum.
There have been several, out of about 100,000 digital images I have, that were good without any adjustments, but that is extremely rare.

In the digital darkroom, we use the same techniques used in the analog darkroom - dodging, burning, adjusting for the best exposure, etc.
I am a huge advocate of LightRoom because it most closely matches the analog darkroom - terms are different, but the results and techniques are the same.
PhotoShop, with masks, becomes more complicated, but also has those simple tools embedded in it, so keep it simple and make great photos,
but don't dis' post processing - it will improve your photos immensely.
This is my first "new topic", and it may... (show quote)


Those that are satisfied with images SOOC aim too low.

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Dec 21, 2018 22:48:40   #
E.L.. Shapiro Loc: Ottawa, Ontario Canada
 
It's simple so why make it complex!

For time immemorial serious amateur and professional photograhers have realized that their (analog) darkroom work is part and parcel of the QUALITY photographic process. That's why all theses photograhers did the own darkroom work and did not send their film to a "drugstore" or mass production photofinishing plant. Most advanced workers and professionals preferred to do their own processing and printing, employed and supervised expereinced technicians at their studios or work very closely with a custom processing lab service. Even color transparency work, which did not entail printing needed to be closely monitored to ensure the best results enabled film speed variations.

Most successful professional I know believe in careful and precise shooting and routine tweaking in printing- dodging, burning, contrast control, some enhancement or the addition of special effects when required. This does not mean sloppy shooting and "re-shooting" the job in the darkroom. That was and is uneconomical, inefficient and usually negates optimum results. Any tweaking or manipulation that is performed in printing must not call attention to itself or become obvious- it has to be invisible. If it shows up or is overdone or gaudy, it is considered inept and unacceptable.

In digital photography, post-processing has exactly the same function and shoud be judged my the same criteria. It's just part and parcel of the complete photographic process.

Special effects, abstractions, extreme saturation, wahtever,- theses are artistic and creative options some of which are applied in post processing. Therese are a matter of taste and style and as long as they are executed in a craftsman-like manner I can't see anythg "illegitimate" or phony about it. If you are only interest in pure photograhy, simply don't bother about special effects.

In the good old analog days, custom fine printing was HAND work- MANual work- folks dodged, burned, rubbed concentrated developer into highlights in the tray using their HANDS. All of theses prints were MANipulated. So... nowadays we do all of this with a basically good file and a computer. SAME DIFFERENCE! If it's a masterful well crafted job it fine if it is inaptly done, it's a mess!

All good photographers wanted to make negatives of optimum quality and perfect the results on the enlarger. Now we all want to make the best possible file and perfect the image on the computer. Sometimes, however, seeing that we are all human and can make mistakes, even the best of us, it's great to have remedial options in post processing Sometimes we are working under dreadful conditions and come back with an equally dreadful files. Post processing to the rescue- better massive manipulation than no pictures.

So y'all who keep talking about Ansel Adams and Edward Weston- they manipulated their heads off! Weston's son continued his dad's work by printing the negatives that were left behind after the senior Weston's death. Each negative was enclosed in a glassine envelope with exacting burning and dodging instruction mapped out on a overlay. Adams produced photo-murals on a horizontally oriented 8x10 enlarger mounted on floor tracks. He just about danced around in the light path to dodge an burn. W. Eugene Smith laboured for days on one print and use more bleach than a washing machine. There was a photgraher right here in my home town that masterfully retouched Kodachrome slides with a brush! The result were magnificent!

At the end of the process, I don't judge an image on HOW it was produced. I judge the image on how it LOOKS!

Major motion pictures do no come to the theatre straight out of the camera. Post production is oftentimes more complex and lengthy than shooting.

Perhaps the term POST- processing is silly. Of course PROCESSING is done after the shooting and even the simplest file needs some form of preparation if it is to be seen other than only on the camera's LCD screen. it's gotta be "processed" just to move it off the card and onto some mode of exhibition.

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Dec 21, 2018 23:17:30   #
AndyH Loc: Massachusetts and New Hampshire
 
Might as well say "In defense of painting, the use of a brush to manipulate paint is justified".

There is no photography without manipulation of the image, whether digital or film. It is inherent in transferring the artist's vision from the real world to the two dimensional one. Any artist from da Vinci, to Picasso, to Adams knew this.

Those who look on "SOOC" as some kind of grail may be lazy, or inspired by some photo realist ethic, but they are missing the point, IMHO.

Andy

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Dec 21, 2018 23:38:44   #
Designdweeb Loc: Metro NYC & East Stroudsburg, PA
 
Search out Ansel Adam ‘recipe books’ for his printing! Among the greats, only Henri Cartier Bresson rejected post processing and cropping, IIRC my History of Photography classes.

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Dec 22, 2018 05:38:25   #
AzShooter1 Loc: Surprise, Az.
 
Excellent example of what should really be done with your pictures. I post process most of mine. Unfortunately I don't find my pictures to be goo right out of the camera. I need to setup my camera better and to pay more attention to light. So, I can adjust all these problem with PS.

You said it all perfectly.

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