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Apr 4, 2024 05:02:08   #
So many erroneously believe that they can crop endlessly with modern mirrorless cameras. As your example shows, cropping has its limitations.

As this is an indoor shot, you probably used a higher ISO setting. Cropping highlights noise from the increased ISO setting and accentuates the relative softness of your lens.

So my advice on cropping is simple: don't. Get the shot right when you take it. Crop with your feet and/or your zoom lens. If you want a portrait of the boy, take another picture zooming in on him.
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Apr 4, 2024 04:52:00   #
Rongnongno wrote:
Reply in: Best online site to display prints
Well, a print is not digital so... None.

Love the 'upscale' description in your question.

What you should ask is which site will promote your pictures. Quite honestly: NONE.

You need to do your own marketing to sell, do not depend on websites to that for you.


Yep, you can't display prints online.

Flickr ain't bad--at least you can upload the original file size so your image can shine with all its details--not on a smart phone though.

If you are serious about this, you might create your own web site.
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Apr 4, 2024 04:42:30   #
df61743 wrote:
You might consider renting a car and driving out to El Yunque National Forest. Driving there is exactly like driving here, and it's likely to be less expensive than renting a car with a guide driving it.

Dick


I agree with that. El Yunque National Forest is very close to San Juan, and driving in PR is easy.

I was in PR a year ago and booked a day trip from San Juan to El Yunque National Forest. This was a real bust. All these tours hype the waterslide at Las Paylas, which isn't even in the El Yunque National Forest. The area might be lovely, but it has become a victim of overtourism. On the way back, we stopped at a mediocre beach. There was little of photographic interest on this tour.

If you decide on a tour I would book specifically a photography tour. If I could do this again, I would rent a car on go off on my own.
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Mar 24, 2024 13:38:42   #
gwilliams6 wrote:
Look at this review by SAB for your inquiries: https://sonyalpha.blog/2023/10/16/viltrox-28mm-f1-8/

And with their price being almost the same, why would anyone choose the lesser image quality lens, not me, ever.

Cheers and best to you.


I am not questioning the SAB testing. All I am saying is that we should understand what they are testing and what the parameters are, otherwise we might over interpret the results. If SAB specifically tests which lenses are best able to provide the resolution that a 61mp camera requires, then this test has a limited validity if you shoot at 24 or 33mp.
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Mar 24, 2024 13:19:59   #
Canisdirus wrote:
That's true of all lenses.

Glass is a longer term investment. A great lens will be used for decades.

So the lower resolution compromise...is just that...a compromise.
In 5 years, you may just be shooting with a higher MP body...and then you have a lens that you loved...look anemic.

It's better to get the best glass...even if you have to wait a bit to get it. You'll be using it long after you trade up on the body.

It's better to compromise on the body...than the lenses.
That's true of all lenses. br br Glass is a longe... (show quote)


I would not disagree with this. However, many people do not shoot at 61MP now and may not in five years. In that case, a test that specifically examines a lens when attached to a 61MP sensor may not be as relevant.
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Mar 24, 2024 05:37:26   #
gwilliams6 wrote:
In a tough SAB (Sony Alpha Blog) sharpness test, testing their image sharpness on the 61mp A7RIV, the Viltrox 28mm f1.8 tested as "Very Good", while the Sony 28mm f2 tested two whole categories below as just "Average".

I had the Sony 28mm f2 and it was ok on my 24mp A7III, but once I went up in megapixels with later bodies, I sold the Sony 28mm f2 as IMHO its image quality just didn't hold up with fully resolving those higher megapixel sensors, sorry.

Here are the SAB sharpness test results charts. See for yourself:
https://sonyalpha.blog/2019/11/10/which-lenses-to-maximise-the-potential-of-the-sony-a7riv/

FYI, right now the Sony 28mm f2 lists for $448 USD new on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Sony-SEL28F20-Standard-Prime-Mirrorless-Cameras/dp/B00U29GN6O

The Viltrox 28mm f1.8 lists for $379 USD new on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/VILTROX-28mm-F1-8-FE-Wide-Angle/dp/B0C55CVMWC/ref=sr_1_3?crid=828SAGPFLF30&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.WXnkJG6fPJl4SmwruiDmpR1kMhYgwkRYOimZQGHlrgDPBE05_NfVMOAHddVyRqs-GtnHBXtSxfKl63Spt3ZsQImFYy6vIpf1A2OAopzbLV63-vXU2AR9p4G3GFj_rN8kNrPUx1agQNj5TDiK9Z7f_eUeVz34iXW53Z7urheCW2i79O9plMf7nBNOLBZ263-yqsE31lWyGPwfi7h5VEdPeJsIjcHQVib3wKCNnQbZG27dg_ZOPSgLenL58HbAvnZZzLmSaqOaAfNN7NR-VKLmWdwgFKGy_ktSDlkr_PaIMqY.Ps44dSaRRHBWrNsxYFJFtyLEiLyslJCtw8PT5a8nnKM&dib_tag=se&keywords=Viltrox%2B28mm%2Bf1.8%2Blens%2Bfor%2BSony&qid=1711251718&s=electronics&sprefix=viltrox%2B28mm%2Bf1.8%2Blens%2Bfor%2Bsony%2B%2Celectronics%2C137&sr=1-3&th=1

The sharper lens costs less in this case for a new lens.

CLICK ON DOWNLOAD of attached file (below), to see a sharpness comparison chart at various f-stops of these two lenses and some other competitors. My recommendation between the two would be to choose the Viltrox.

FYI, I have owned Sony A6500, A7RII, A7RIII, A7III, A9, A7RIV; and currently own A1, A9III, A7RV. I currently have 13 E-mount lenses covering 10mm to 600mm from Sony, Sigma Art, Tamron, Viltrox and Laowa. Viltrox quality and value is excellent.

Cheers and best to you.
In a tough SAB (Sony Alpha Blog) sharpness test, t... (show quote)


I think that it makes a big difference whether you test a lens on a 61 MP or 33 MP body, which is the sensor OP is using. Older lenses, like the Sony 28mm lens, show their limitations on high-resolution sensors while performing well at lower resolutions. This is why the Sony Alpha Blog tests have to be taken with a grain of salt.
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Mar 22, 2024 08:15:36   #
Size matters--at least for street photography. The Sony weighs 200g, while the Viltrox weighs 367g, and is accordingly a lot larger. I have used the Sony 28mm f/2 for street and liked the results. Yes, the Sony 28mm is an older lens, but it performs well in every respect. I use the Sony Zeiss 35mm f/2.8 more frequently as I prefer 35mm for street. Plus the lens at 120g is tiny. To me, speed doesn't matter much for street as I shoot at f/8 anyway to increase the depth of field.
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Mar 22, 2024 01:41:09   #
Linda S. wrote:
Hi everyone! I signed up with Natural Habitat/World Wildlife Fund to take their photo tour in Kenya next September 2025. I could not have done it so quickly without all your input. Many!! tours are already filled.


Dear Linda,

Congratulations--I think that this is a good choice.

Let me address some Kenya-specific issues that have come up, as I live in Kenya most of the year.

Malaria primarily is endemic near Lake Victoria and at the coast. Kenya is different from other safari destinations because many destinations in Kenya are at a much higher altitude. My house near Naivasha is at an altitude of 2,100 meters, so there is no malaria here. The same is true for other destinations like Nairobi, Nairobi NP, Lake Naivasha, Hell's Gate NP, Lake Nakuru NP, Aberdare NP, and so on. Even in Maasai Mara, malaria is rare. Generally, in altitudes above 1,500 meters the risk is much lower. In other, lower-lying destinations malaria is mostly seasonal: risk is highest during the rainy season and right after. Depending on where you go, bringing a good mosquito repellent and protective clothing will suffice. I am sure your travel provider will give you more information on that.

Other illnesses: I would check with your medical provider (or travel clinic) to make sure you have the necessary immunizations, like yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, meningitis, cholera, and typhoid. If you start planning now you have plenty of time.

Food safety: your tour company will take care of that. I eat on the local economy all the time and never had a problem. When I eat out, I generally stay away from uncooked foods. Fruit at the market is fine. Always drink bottled water, which is easy to find in Kenya. Lodges, hotels, restaurants, even little stores, etc. have it readily available.

Climate: in higher elevations, Kenya has a moderate climate. In Naivasha, where I live, temperatures don't ever reach 30 degrees Celsius--a really hot day is 28 degrees (82F). The nights are generally cool and even cold, so bring long-sleeve shirts (also for malaria protection) and a light sweater. In lower altitudes temps are little warmer but not intolerable. Only the Lake Victoria area and the coast experience really tropical climates. Keep in mind that the sun is very intense so it may feel very hot and uncomfortable in the sun. Bring a good hat, sun screen, sun glasses, and protective clothing.

The main rainy season here is April and May (we are in a dry spell now, but a wet Easter is forecast). The secondary rainy season is late September to late November. Patterns can shift a little, particularly due to climate change. Since you plan to travel in September you will be at the end of the dry season--I assume you picked the date because it is migration season at Maasai Mara.

Scammers. Most people are honest here, just like everywhere else. Scammers do exist, with a bit of common sense they are easy to spot. On a safari, you will be mostly sheltered from that anyway.

Snakes: they do exist, obviously, and some are venomous. Frankly, I have seen only one so far, a harmless one. You will spend most of your time in your safari vehicle as in Kenyan national parks you are not allowed to get out except for in designated areas. There are some exceptions: you are allowed to walk in Hell's Gate NP because there are no big cats there.

If you have any questions please send me a private message.

Have a great trip, Peter
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Mar 19, 2024 12:23:13   #
Seriously? Are we still having this conversation? This ship has sailed. I still drive a 5-speed 2003 Subaru. Both living anachronisms.
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Mar 18, 2024 02:36:24   #
ricardo00 wrote:
You don't say where you are looking at going in Africa, but as you mention, some months are quite dry and dusty whereas others some have some rain and others are very rainy. After the "light" rains the grasses become green and there are more bugs, which means more birds. Also it is often cheaper then plus sometimes more newborn animals. Since you mention only large game, presumably you aren't interested birds? And for gorilla's, there are only a few countries that you can see them (Rwanda, Uganda and the Congo I believe). Personally I wouldn't go to the Congo, to dangerous IMO. Your 300-1200mm again IMO is way too long for gorillas in Rwanda and Uganda, you will need a different lens. The jeeps in other areas are often fairly open but I would change lenses and add or remove TCs and would do it when we were stopped. Also would try to keep my camera/lens covered so during the sprinkles and dust I never had a problem (for example, would slide my camera/lens into a pillowcase or open backpack when not in use). I did of course take two bodies which I would strongly argue everyone should. Even new cameras can have problems. So you can put a closer lens on one body and your 300-1200mm on the other. You can have many animals, especially the large ones like elephants, giraffes as well as lions and leopards and cheetah extremely close to the vehicle. So a lens that can photograph at 50-300mm 35mm equivalent would be perfect to complement your other lens. And of course this should be on a separate body so you don't have to switch lenses.
Besides deciding when to go, you need to decide where (ie. private, public, vehicle or walking safari, etc). But Africa is amazing and no matter what you decide, I am sure you will have a fantastic experience!
PS. My wife and I first went to Africa 15 years ago (to South Africa and Botswana) and we thought we would never go back. Now we have gone back several times (Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Madagascar). It is addicting for sure. And for wildlife photography, there is nothing that come close. Some of my pics are on flickr if interested and you can see the focal length I used for each shot. Our most recent trip to Tanzania where we went during the short rainy season inhere:

https://www.flickr.com/photos/60519499@N00/albums/72177720312511178
You don't say where you are looking at going in Af... (show quote)



Great album on Flickr! These are truly amazing wildlife shots. Personally, I am just as interested in landscapes and scenery as I am in animals. I am adding pictures from a recent trip to Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/zug55/albums/72177720311370578/
There are different ways to approach a safari photographically, and what you want to get out of this will determine the equipment you will take.

As ricardo00 stated, Africa is a big place, and without knowing where you plan to go it is difficult to give good advice. I would agree with pretty much everything he said.

I want to stress that changing lenses in the field is not advised because safaris tend to be dusty. So I would take two bodies, each with a dedicated lens. I use Sony full-frame equipment, and I put my trusty 24-105mm on one body and the 100-400mm GM on the other. I also have the 1.4x extender that gets me to 560mm. (The set from Lake Nakuru that I posted above was shot entirely with these two lenses.) You want to have a standard zoom because often animals get very close and because there are ample opportunities for great landscape shots.

Your 150-600mm lens (300-1200mm 35mm equivalent) would be great for birding, but probably too long for everything else. For all practical purposes, 600mm (full-frame) probably would be enough reach, certainly for larger animals.

Traveling during rainy season can be tricky (depending on where you go). Roads can get impassable during heavy rains. (I just noticed that you mentioned South Africa in a later post. There, roads tend to be a little better, depending on where you go.)

There are many safari threads on UHH--I would take some time to dig them up
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Mar 18, 2024 01:26:55   #
jbk224 wrote:
So far all great suggestions...I am only looking for a 2/3 hour stop over suggestion on way from Prague to Berlin.
Meissen? Zwinger Palace Gardens?
Jon


2-3 hours does not give you a lot of time in Dresden. I would definitely visit the Zwinger, the Hofkirche, and the Frauenkirche. Walk along the terrace overlooking the Elbe. That's your 2-3 hours. If you travel by train, Dresden Hbf (main station) is an easy ten-minute walk from the center. The Grünes Gewölbe is a world-class museum, but you need half a day for that. Plus you have to book a ticket ahead of time.

Meißen would be a lovely alternative, particularly if you travel by car. But your timeline does not allow for a stop in both Dresden and Meißen.
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Mar 17, 2024 06:34:34   #
If you take a direct route from Prague to Berlin, Dresden would on the way. It is worth a stop. If you are interested in Reformation history, Wittenberg is a must.

If you take the detour via Nürnberg, Bamberg is a must, as already pointed out. Erfurt also is a beautiful city.
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Mar 1, 2024 16:37:34   #
These are great shots. Big Bend NP truly is a scenic place with opportunities for great photographs. Keep in mind that it gets very hot here, so I would visit between November and March. I have been here many times--here is my best set of photographs from Big Bend.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/zug55/albums/72157625628449351/
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Feb 23, 2024 20:09:51   #
I have used peak design straps for years and love their system. They have three different straps.
Peak Design Leash Camera Strap: strong enough for mirrorless camera with prime or small zoom lens (I own two of those)
https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1352297-REG/peak_design_l_bl_3_leash_quick_connecting_versatile_camera.html
Peak Design Slide Lite Camera Strap: I use this for large zooms (I have one of them).
They also make a heavy-duty Peak Design Slide Camera Strap--I never saw the need to get one of those.

The straps are long enough to wear crossbody even for a big person and are fully adjustable. The beauty of the system is that you easily can take of the strap when it is not needed.

In place of a harness I use a peak design clip that easily adjusts to the strap of your backpack or sling bag. You can easily clip in your camera when you don't use it and take it off just as easily. I would not use this with a very heavy kit, like with a large telephoto lens.
https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1372683-REG/peak_design_cp_bk_3_capture_camera_clip_black.html
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Feb 19, 2024 11:30:25   #
Looks like you have done your homework. I would skip the monopod--it will be too unwieldy in this environment.

I live in Kenya mostly, and I always travel with two full-frame bodies (Sony A7III and A7RIII) and two full-frame lenses (24-105mm and 100-400mm.) I have plenty of primes, but they don't make the cut when I go on safari. I am happy with this kit, although occasionally I wish I had a little more reach. I have a 1.4x extender, but putting it on in the field won't always work. With your 100-400mm APS-C you should have enough reach.

Taking both the Tamron 100-400mm (4.5-6.3) and 18-400mm (3.5-6.3) seems like overkill. I do not know these lenses. I would take the one that gives you the better image quality in the 100-400mm range (this is definitely where IQ matters) and put that on the better of your cameras, definitely the D7200. You said yourself that you probably should put the 100-400 on the D7200, and this seems like the best option.

You don't mention a standard zoom--you might be able to pick up a good used one before your trip. You probably will not need an ultra-wide lens, but going to at least 24mm full-frame equivalent (16mm APS-C) would be nice. There will be ample opportunities to take great landscape shots, and often animals will be too close for a telephoto lens. In my D7100 days, I used a 18-140mm lens (although not for safaris); it was a decent lens but not outstanding.

Good luck, and enjoy your safari.
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