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Science and the near perfect control.
Mar 2, 2016 09:13:51   #
James Shaw
 
The mechanisms of science involve the use of controls. The near-perfect control is the identical twin brother of Scott Kelly. Scott just returned from a medical mission on the International Space Station, where he endured for about 1-year.

Scott will be examined for any changes that occurred, while in space, as compared with his brother who remained on earth. Genetically identical individuals. Can't get a better control than that.

Welcome back Scott!

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Mar 2, 2016 12:25:08   #
OldDoc Loc: New York
 
"Near perfect", but not perfect. Fifty years of epigenetic variation results in identical twins being not-so-identical genetically. That said, it is the best you can hope for, and is pretty good as a control for large effects.

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Mar 2, 2016 13:32:42   #
James Shaw
 
OldDoc wrote:
"Near perfect", but not perfect. Fifty years of epigenetic variation results in identical twins being not-so-identical genetically. That said, it is the best you can hope for, and is pretty good as a control for large effects.
Yes, indeed, as you say, identical twins are not absolutely identical. Epigenetics is an interesting/fascinating area of research.

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Mar 2, 2016 13:36:17   #
green Loc: 22.1749611,-159.646704,20
 
siamese twins separated just before the experiment

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